Pharmacology: Topical Agents and Classification

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18 Questions

What is a characteristic of talc?

Fine white powder with smooth, greasy feeling

What is the purpose of protective agents in dermatology?

To prevent skin irritations

What is the process of preparing talc?

Boiling talc with dilute HCl

Which of the following is NOT a type of topical agent formulation?

Syrup

What is the purpose of zinc oxide in cosmetics?

As a protective agent

What is titanium dioxide commonly used for in cosmetics?

As a sunscreen

What is the molecular weight of Zinc Oxide?

81.34

What is the reaction for the preparation of Zinc Oxide from Zinc Sulfate?

ZnSO4 + Na2CO3 ----- ZnO + Na2SO4

What is Calamine used for in dermatology?

To treat skin eruptions and sunburn effects

What is the property of Titanium Dioxide that makes it useful in sunscreens?

Its high refractive index

What is the common use of Titanium Dioxide in cosmetics?

As a sunscreen agent

What is the common characteristic of Calamine and Titanium Dioxide as topical protective agents?

They are both insoluble in water

What is the primary function of sanitizers?

To maintain health for sanitization purposes

Which of the following is an example of an oxidative anti-microbial agent?

Hydrogen peroxide

What is the primary difference between antiseptics and disinfectants?

Antiseptics are used for living objects, while disinfectants are used for non-living objects

Which of the following is a mechanism of action of antimicrobial agents?

Oxidation

What is the purpose of potassium permanganate?

To act as a strong oxidizing agent

Which of the following is an example of a bacteriostatic agent?

Bacteriostatic agent

This quiz covers the introduction to topical agents, their classification, and sites of application on the body. It also includes types of formulations and classification of protectives.

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