Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the classification and uses of Donepezil (Aricept)?
What is the classification and uses of Donepezil (Aricept)?
Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Mild to severe dementia caused by AD, memory improvement in dementia caused by stroke, vascular disease, multiple sclerosis.
What is the classification and uses of Galantamine (Razadyne)?
What is the classification and uses of Galantamine (Razadyne)?
Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Mild to severe dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease.
What is the classification and uses of Rivastigmine (Exelon)?
What is the classification and uses of Rivastigmine (Exelon)?
Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Mild to moderate dementia of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson disease.
What is the classification and uses of Memantine (Namenda)?
What is the classification and uses of Memantine (Namenda)?
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What is the classification and uses of Memantine/Donepezil (Namzaric)?
What is the classification and uses of Memantine/Donepezil (Namzaric)?
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AD involves protein plaques and nerve tangles that limit which neurotransmitter?
AD involves protein plaques and nerve tangles that limit which neurotransmitter?
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Adverse reactions that the nurse would assess for in a client taking rivastigmine (Exelon) include:
Adverse reactions that the nurse would assess for in a client taking rivastigmine (Exelon) include:
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When administering donepezil (Aricept) to a client with AD, which diagnostic test would most likely have been prescribed?
When administering donepezil (Aricept) to a client with AD, which diagnostic test would most likely have been prescribed?
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Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely place on a care plan for a client with AD related to adverse reactions of cholinesterase inhibitors?
Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely place on a care plan for a client with AD related to adverse reactions of cholinesterase inhibitors?
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The nurse correctly administers donepezil (Aricept) ___.
The nurse correctly administers donepezil (Aricept) ___.
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When a client's dementia causes him or her to pick at items, the rivastigmine transdermal patch should be placed:
When a client's dementia causes him or her to pick at items, the rivastigmine transdermal patch should be placed:
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The nurse correctly disposes of the rivastigmine transdermal patch by first:
The nurse correctly disposes of the rivastigmine transdermal patch by first:
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Which of the following is an indicator of delirium?
Which of the following is an indicator of delirium?
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Which of the following are used to monitor the progression of AD? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are used to monitor the progression of AD? (Select all that apply)
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For drug development purposes, AD is now defined in three stages. Cholinesterase inhibitors are used during which stage(s)? (Select all that apply)
For drug development purposes, AD is now defined in three stages. Cholinesterase inhibitors are used during which stage(s)? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Donepezil (Aricept)
- Classification: Cholinesterase Inhibitor
- Uses: Treats mild to severe dementia from Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and improves memory in dementia due to stroke, vascular disease, or multiple sclerosis
- Common side effects: Headache, nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, muscle cramps
Galantamine (Razadyne)
- Classification: Cholinesterase Inhibitor
- Uses: Primarily for mild to severe dementia caused by Alzheimer's Disease
- Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, dizziness
Rivastigmine (Exelon)
- Classification: Cholinesterase Inhibitor
- Uses: Treats mild to moderate dementia of Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's disease
- Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspnea, anorexia, insomnia, fatigue, dizziness, headache
Memantine (Namenda)
- Classification: NMDA Receptor Antagonist
- Uses: Designed for moderate to severe dementia caused by Alzheimer's Disease
- Common side effects: Dizziness, headache, confusion
Memantine/Donepezil (Namzaric)
- Classification: Combination Drug
- Uses: Addresses moderate to severe dementia from Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Pathophysiology
- Characterized by protein plaques and nerve tangles that affect the acetylcholine neurotransmitter.
Adverse Reactions in Rivastigmine
- Key symptoms to observe: Vomiting, which is highlighted as a significant assessment point.
Diagnostic Tests for Donepezil Administration
- Brain scans are essential as part of the diagnostic tests for patients receiving donepezil.
Nursing Diagnoses for AD
- Common nursing diagnosis related to side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors: Imbalanced Nutrition due to gastrointestinal issues like nausea or diarrhea.
Administration Guidelines for Donepezil
- Must be administered once daily at bedtime for optimal effectiveness.
Placement of Rivastigmine Patch
- The rivastigmine transdermal patch is best placed between the shoulder blades to prevent the patient from removing it.
Disposal of Rivastigmine Patch
- Proper disposal involves folding the patch so that the adhesive sides stick together before discarding.
Indicators of Delirium
- A key indicator includes being caused by a specific issue, such as a bladder infection.
Monitoring Alzheimer's Disease Progression
- Tools for monitoring include: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), brain scans, blood studies, and memory testing.
Stages of Alzheimer's Disease and Cholinesterase Inhibitors
- Cholinesterase inhibitors are utilized during stages 2 and 3 of Alzheimer's Disease, according to new drug development definitions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classification and uses of key pharmacological agents, specifically focusing on cholinesterase inhibitors like Donepezil and Galantamine. This quiz covers important aspects of Alzheimer's disease treatments and their side effects. Perfect for students or professionals in the field of pharmacology.
