Pharmacology: Statins and Cholesterol Biosynthesis

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30 Questions

Which of the following essential oils is obtained from the heartwood of Juniperus oxycedrus?

Cade oil

What is the primary constituent of Anethole Anise?

Anethole

Which of the following essential oils is used as a treatment for toothache?

Clove oil

What is the secondary constituent of Sassafras oil?

Safrole

Which of the following essential oils is used as an expectorant?

All of the above

Which of the following essential oils is obtained from the flower buds of Eugenia caryophyllus?

Clove oil

What is the primary target of Histatins?

Cholesterol production

What is the potential severe side effect of steroids?

Rhabdomyolysis

Which method of extraction is applicable to fresh plant drugs such as peppermint and spearmint?

Direct Steam Distillation

Which of the following essential oils is NOT obtained through steam distillation?

Lemon Peel

What is the key difference between the Mevalonate pathway in Eukaryotic and Single cell organisms?

2x Phosphorylation occurs at position 5 in Eukaryotic cells

Which of the following compounds is responsible for the anti-infective properties of Camphor oil?

None of the above

What is the general method for obtaining citrus oil?

Ecuelle Method

Which method of extraction is applicable for plants parts containing a small amount of volatile oil?

Enfleurage

Which of the following oils is used as a flavoring agent and stimulant?

Lemon Peel

Which of the following compounds is a ketone volatile oil?

Camphor

Which of the following oils is used as a perfume and insect repellent?

Citronella Oil

Which of the following compounds is a phenol volatile oil?

Eugenol

What is the characteristic of True Resins when they evaporate?

They deposit a varnish-like film and burn with a characteristic smoky flame

What is the main component of Rosin?

Resin acids, known as Abietic acid

What is the method of isolation of Resins by making an incision in the plant part?

Tapping method

What is the term for the combination of a resin with a sugar compound via a glycosidic linkage?

Glycoresin

What is the term for the resinous substance that covers the insect itself and twigs of the plant?

Shellac

What is the term for the mixture of a volatile oil and a resin?

Oleoresin

What is the primary component of the resin of Mastiche?

Mastichic acid

Which plant is commonly used as a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant?

Piper methysticum

What is the percentage of resin in dried Cannabis sativa?

15-20%

Which plant is used as a flavoring agent in Quinine formulations?

Eriodictyon californicum

What is the primary use of A.Cuarteros?

Paint

What is the name of the resin obtained from Cannabis sativa?

None of the above

Test your knowledge on statins, including their mechanism of action, side effects, and importance in cholesterol biosynthesis. Learn about the differences in the Mevalonate Pathway in eukaryotic and single-cell organisms. This quiz is perfect for students of pharmacology, biochemistry, and related fields.

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