Pharmacology Quiz

Placebo Effect

• A phenomenon where a patient's condition improves after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic effect, often due to their expectations or belief in the treatment.

Drugs Used in Shock Treatment

• Common medications for shock management include Dopamine and Norepinephrine.

Streptokinase

• Utilized as a fibrinolytic agent to break down blood clots and improve blood flow in conditions such as myocardial infarction.

Corticosteroids

• Employed in treating allergic diseases, reducing inflammation and tissue responses.

Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS)

• A formulation used to replenish fluids and electrolytes, crucial for managing dehydration, especially from diarrhea.

Diazepam

• A benzodiazepine drug effective as an anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, and sedative.

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

• Acetazolamide is the primary example, indicated for conditions like glaucoma and altitude sickness.

Therapeutic Uses of Propranolol

• Used to manage hypertension and anxiety disorders, as well as to prevent migraines.

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents and Local Anaesthetics

• Example of a neuromuscular blocking agent is Atracurium; local anesthetic example includes Lidocaine.

Neotropics

• Refers to substances that enhance cognitive function, memory, creativity, or motivation in healthy individuals.

Side Effects of Atropine and Aspirin

• Atropine may cause dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention; Aspirin can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and allergic reactions.

Drugs for Glaucoma Treatment

• Timolol and Latanoprost are frequently prescribed to help reduce intraocular pressure.

Ondansetron

• Utilized therapeutically for preventing nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and surgery.

Biological Product Definition

• Any product derived from biological sources, including vaccines, blood components, and gene therapies.

Metronidazole Therapeutic Use

• Primarily used for treating bacterial infections and parasitic diseases, including amoebiasis.

Contraindicated Drug in Anaphylactic Shock

• The use of Penicillin is often contraindicated due to the risk of severe allergic reactions.

Examples of Biological Products

• Insulin and monoclonal antibodies are common examples used in treatment protocols.

Mydriatic

• Atropine functions as a mydriatic agent, dilating the pupils for medical examinations.

Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)

• Refers to a class of medications used primarily for depression and other mood disorders.

Propylthiouracil Therapeutic Use

• Applied in the management of hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone production.