Pharmacology Quiz

Placebo Effect

• A phenomenon where a patient's condition improves after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic effect, often due to their expectations or belief in the treatment.

Drugs Used in Shock Treatment

• Common medications for shock management include Dopamine and Norepinephrine.

Streptokinase

• Utilized as a fibrinolytic agent to break down blood clots and improve blood flow in conditions such as myocardial infarction.

Corticosteroids

• Employed in treating allergic diseases, reducing inflammation and tissue responses.

Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS)

• A formulation used to replenish fluids and electrolytes, crucial for managing dehydration, especially from diarrhea.

Diazepam

• A benzodiazepine drug effective as an anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, and sedative.

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

• Acetazolamide is the primary example, indicated for conditions like glaucoma and altitude sickness.

Therapeutic Uses of Propranolol

• Used to manage hypertension and anxiety disorders, as well as to prevent migraines.

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents and Local Anaesthetics

• Example of a neuromuscular blocking agent is Atracurium; local anesthetic example includes Lidocaine.

Neotropics

• Refers to substances that enhance cognitive function, memory, creativity, or motivation in healthy individuals.

Side Effects of Atropine and Aspirin

• Atropine may cause dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention; Aspirin can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and allergic reactions.

Drugs for Glaucoma Treatment

• Timolol and Latanoprost are frequently prescribed to help reduce intraocular pressure.

Ondansetron

• Utilized therapeutically for preventing nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and surgery.

Biological Product Definition

• Any product derived from biological sources, including vaccines, blood components, and gene therapies.

Metronidazole Therapeutic Use

• Primarily used for treating bacterial infections and parasitic diseases, including amoebiasis.

Contraindicated Drug in Anaphylactic Shock

• The use of Penicillin is often contraindicated due to the risk of severe allergic reactions.

Examples of Biological Products

• Insulin and monoclonal antibodies are common examples used in treatment protocols.

Mydriatic

• Atropine functions as a mydriatic agent, dilating the pupils for medical examinations.

Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)

• Refers to a class of medications used primarily for depression and other mood disorders.

Propylthiouracil Therapeutic Use

• Applied in the management of hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone production.

Test your knowledge on various pharmacological concepts and drug classifications in this quiz. Topics include the placebo effect, drugs for shock, and specific medications like streptokinase and propranolol. Ideal for students studying medicine or pharmacy.