Pharmacology Quiz: Quinolones and Folic Acid Antagonists
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of quinolones?

  • Inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls
  • Inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid
  • Inhibiting the bacterial DNA gyrase (correct)
  • Inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial proteins

What type of compounds are quinolones?

  • Antibiotics that target Gram-positive bacteria
  • Antibiotics that target Gram-negative bacteria (correct)
  • Antibiotics that target fungal infections
  • Antibiotics that target viral infections

What is the effect of quinolones on the mitochondrial DNA?

  • Quinolones have no effect on mitochondrial DNA
  • Quinolones stimulate the synthesis of mitochondrial DNA
  • Quinolones inhibit the synthesis of mitochondrial DNA (correct)
  • Quinolones degrade the mitochondrial DNA

What is the consequence of inhibiting folic acid synthesis?

<p>Inhibition of bacterial growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drugs are folic acid antagonists?

<p>Antibiotics that target folic acid synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target of quinolones in bacterial cells?

<p>DNA gyrase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folic acid antagonists can cause which of the following effects in cells?

<p>Inhibition of DNA synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quinolones are primarily used to treat which type of infections?

<p>Bacterial infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of quinolones on the bacterial chromosome?

<p>It causes the chromosome to fragment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folic acid antagonists are often used to treat which type of conditions?

<p>Cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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