Pharmacology Quiz on Semi-Synthetic Drugs

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Questions and Answers

What defines semi-synthetic drugs?

  • They are produced by recombinant DNA technology.
  • They are exclusively derived from microbiological sources.
  • They are completely synthetic and not derived from natural sources.
  • They retain the nucleus of a natural drug but undergo chemical alterations. (correct)

Which of the following drugs is derived from a fungi?

  • Gentamicin
  • Penicillin (correct)
  • Streptomycin
  • Apomorphine

Which statement is accurate regarding anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant drugs?

  • They are exclusively derived from microbiological sources.
  • They are entirely synthetic and have no natural origin.
  • They belong to the category of semi-synthetic drugs. (correct)
  • They are made using recombinant DNA technology.

What is the primary purpose of recombinant DNA technology?

<p>To alter DNA and achieve desired gene combinations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a semi-synthetic drug?

<p>Apomorphine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Semi-synthetic Drugs

Drugs created by altering the structure of naturally occurring compounds, like adding or removing certain parts.

How are semi-synthetic drugs made?

Drugs that modify the nucleus of a natural drug to create a new compound with desired properties.

What is an example of a semi-synthetic drug?

A type of drug that is derived from a natural source whose core structure is modified by chemical alterations, like adding or removing specific components.

Recombinant DNA Technology

A technique that uses enzymes to manipulate DNA and create new combinations of genes to achieve desirable traits.

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Drugs from Microbiological Sources

A type of drug derived from fungi or bacteria, often with antibacterial or antibiotic properties.

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