Pharmacology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the type of diuretic that a 35-year-old patient has been prescribed?

  • Potassium-sparing diuretic (correct)
  • Loop diuretic
  • Osmotic diuretic
  • Thiazide diuretic

What is the chemical name of the drug that corresponds to 5-Nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline?

  • Quinocide
  • Dibazol (Bendazol)
  • Nitroxoline (correct)
  • Chingamin (Chloroquine)

Which herbal raw material is known to accumulate significant amounts of vitamin K and has a hemostatic effect?

  • Fructus Hippophaes
  • Folia Fragariaе
  • Folia Menthae piperitae
  • Folia Urticae (correct)

What phenomenon occurs when a patient develops psychic and somatic disturbances after discontinuing promedol (trimeperidine)?

<p>Withdrawal syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal empiric antibacterial therapy for a 28-year-old pregnant woman diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis?

<p>Norfloxacin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solution has a pharmacist prepared?

<p>Injection solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of vitamin K in the body?

<p>Facilitates blood coagulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a list of effective and safe to use drugs and medical products for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common pathologies?

<p>Essential drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance used in the method of stirring-up (dispersion) to make suspensions?

<p>Basic bismuth nitrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organizational management structure is characterized by dividing a pharmacy into separate departments such as Prescription and Extemporaneous Medicines, Stock Department, and Over-the-Counter Medicines?

<p>Functional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of gastrointestinal bleeding?

<p>Salivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for drugs that are available for purchase without a prescription?

<p>Over-the-counter drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of acetylsalicylic acid in a 65-year-old patient diagnosed with ischemic heart disease?

<p>Antiplatelet effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the drug that produces hydrogen sulfide during dry pyrolysis?

<p>Norsulfazole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analytical reaction that is a variation of Schiff base formation?

<p>Lignin test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pharmaceutical company's approach to minimize business risks by expanding into a new market?

<p>Diversification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of excipients in tablet production?

<p>Inactive pharmaceutical ingredient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an antiplatelet agent like acetylsalicylic acid?

<p>To prevent blood clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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