Pharmacology Quiz: Cardio II and Respiratory
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is commonly used to treat atrial fibrillation?

  • Quinidine
  • Digoxin
  • Amiodarone (correct)
  • Propranolol
  • What is the primary mechanism of action of alteplase?

  • Inhibition of platelet aggregation
  • Inhibition of factor Xa
  • Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system
  • Lysis of fibrin and dissolution of thrombi (correct)
  • Which of the following medications has a shorter half-life than heparin?

  • Warfarin
  • Protamine sulfate
  • Aspirin
  • Enoxaparin (correct)
  • What is the antidote for warfarin toxicity?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is administered orally for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis?

    <p>Warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for administering protamine sulfate?

    <p>Reversal of heparin toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a thrombolytic agent?

    <p>Alteplase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential nursing intervention when administering enoxaparin?

    <p>Administer the medication into the subcutaneous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Atrial Fibrillation Treatment

    • Quinidine, Digoxin, or Amiodarone may be administered to a patient diagnosed with atrial fibrillation.

    QT Prolongation Risk

    • Amiodarone, Quinidine, and other medications can put patients at risk for QT prolongation.

    Thrombi Dissolution

    • Alteplase promotes lysis of fibrin and dissolution of thrombi.

    Heparin Antidote

    • Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin overdose or bleeding.

    Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Characteristics

    • Enoxaparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, has a longer half-life than heparin.

    Anticoagulant Administration

    • Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant, whereas heparin and enoxaparin are injectable anticoagulants.

    Warfarin Antidote

    • Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose or bleeding.

    Enoxaparin Administration

    • Enoxaparin should be administered subcutaneously, not orally, and not as a continuous IV infusion.

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    Description

    Practice multiple choice questions on pharmacology, focusing on cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Topics include atrial fibrillation, medication administration, and QT prolongation risk.

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