Pharmacology Prefix/Suffix Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What do the suffix -Pril indicate?

  • Alpha1 Blockers
  • Antidepressants
  • ACE Inhibitors (correct)
  • Beta Blockers

    • Which suffix indicates Alpha1 Blockers?

  • -Pril
  • -Zepam
  • -Sartan
  • -Osin; (correct)

    • What do the suffix -Sartan represent?

  • Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (correct)
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines

    • Many medications that end in -Ine are classified as what?

    <p>Antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the MAO inhibitors?

    <p>Phenelzine, Isocarboxazid, Tranylcypromine, Selegiline, Rasagiline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the suffix -Barbital signify?

    <p>Barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffixes -Zepam and -Zolam are associated with which class of drugs?

    <p>Benzodiazepines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do medications with the suffix -Olol refer to?

    <p>Beta Blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class of drugs does the suffix -Dronate belong to?

    <p>Bisphosphonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class of drugs does the suffix -Terol indicate?

    <p>Bronchodilators (Beta- Agonists)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs does the suffix -Dipine represent?

    <p>Calcium Channel Blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the other calcium channel blocker that does not end in -Dipine?

    <p>Verapamil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medications ending in -Stigmine are known as what?

    <p>Cholinesterase Inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a potassium-sparing and aldosterone-sparing drug.

    <p>Spirolactone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the osmotic diuretic to know?

    <p>Mannitol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reverses a narcotic overdose?

    <p>Naloxone; Naltrexone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the suffix -Triptan represent?

    <p>Migraine medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharmacology Prefix/Suffix Classification

    • -Pril: Represents ACE inhibitors, which help relax blood vessels and reduce blood pressure.

    • -Osin, -Azosin: Indicates alpha1 blockers, used to treat high blood pressure and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

    • -Sartan: Refers to Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) that block the effects of angiotensin II to lower blood pressure.

    • -Ine: Common ending for various antidepressants, used to treat major depressive disorders.

    • MAO Inhibitors: Includes drugs such as Phenelzine, Isocarboxazid, Tranylcypromine, Selegiline, and Rasagiline, which inhibit monoamine oxidase to elevate mood.

    • -Barbital: Denotes barbiturates, a class of drugs used as sedatives and anticonvulsants.

    • -Zepam, -Zolam: Indicates benzodiazepines, which act as anxiolytics and sedatives.

    • -OLOL: Refers to beta blockers, used to manage cardiac conditions like hypertension and heart failure.

    • -Dronate: Represents bisphosphonates, which prevent bone loss and treat osteoporosis.

    • -Terol: Identifies bronchodilators (beta-agonists) that relax airway muscles and expand air passages.

    • -Dipine: Associated with calcium channel blockers, except for Verapamil, which is also a calcium channel blocker but does not follow this suffix rule.

    • -Stigmine: Indicates cholinesterase inhibitors, including Donepezil, which prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine.

    • -Phetamine: Refers to CNS stimulants, used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

    • -Afil: Represents medications for erectile dysfunction, enhancing blood flow to the penis.

    • -Tidine: Denotes H2 receptor antagonists (blockers) that reduce stomach acid production.

    • -Statin: Refers to HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, which lower cholesterol levels.

    • -Toin: Associated with hydantoins, a class of antiepileptic drugs.

    • -Lukast: Indicates leukotriene modifiers, used in the treatment of asthma and allergy symptoms.

    • -Semide: Represents loop diuretics, which help expel excess fluid and sodium through urine.

    • -Parin: Refers to low molecular weight heparins, used as anticoagulants to prevent blood clots.

    • -MABs, -Nib: Indicates immunomodulators including monoclonal antibodies that target specific pathogens or markers.

    • -Rolimus: Denotes immunosuppressants used to prevent transplant rejection or treat autoimmune diseases.

    • -Prazole: Refers to proton pump inhibitors, reducing gastric acid production for conditions like GERD.

    • -Zine: Represents phenothiazines, used primarily as antipsychotic medications.

    • -Ine, -Edrine: Associated with sympathomimetics which mimic the effects of sympathetic nervous system activation.

    • -Teplase: Relates to thrombolytics, which dissolve blood clots in conditions like myocardial infarction or stroke.

    • -Micin, -Mycin: Indicates antibiotics, specifically aminoglycosides and macrolides.

    • Cef-: Refers to cephalosporin antibiotics, which target a wide range of bacterial infections.

    • -Oxacin, -Floxacin: Denotes fluoroquinolone antibiotics, effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

    • -Thromycin: Associated with macrolide antibiotics, particularly effective against gram-positive bacteria.

    • -Cillin: Refers to penicillin antibiotics, used to treat various bacterial infections.

    • Sulfa-: Indicates sulfonamide antibiotics, which can cause allergic reactions in individuals with sulfa allergies.

    • -Cycline: Represents tetracycline antibiotics, known for their broad-spectrum efficacy, though may cause photosensitivity.

    • -Azole: Refers to antifungal medications, treating fungal infections effectively.

    • -Quine: Indicates anti-malarials, the standard treatment for malaria.

    • -Vir: Represents antiviral medications used to treat viral infections.

    • Mannitol: Recognized as the osmotic diuretic used to reduce intracranial pressure.

    • -Thiazide: Denotes thiazide diuretics, commonly used to treat hypertension.

    • Spirolactone: The name for potassium-sparing diuretics that help prevent potassium loss.

    • Diphenhydramine, Ranitidine: Examples of antihistamines used for allergic reactions and as H2 blockers.

    • Naloxone, Naltrexone: Medications used to reverse opioid overdoses.

    • -Triptan: Refers to sumatriptan, a medication for treating migraines by acting on 5HT-1 receptors.

    • Ergots: Medications that act as 5-HT1 and adrenergic blockers, effective for treating headaches.

    • -Ilol, -Alol: Combined alpha and beta blockers used in various cardiovascular conditions.

    • -Tropium, -ium: Represents anticholinergics used primarily for respiratory conditions.

    • -Sone, -Sonide: Associated with corticosteroids, particularly glucocorticoids affecting immune response.

    • -Prost: Denotes prostaglandins, used in treatments such as eye care.

    • -Idine: Refers to alpha adrenergic agonists, influencing vascular tone.

    • -Zolamide: Identifies carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, used in glaucoma and certain types of seizures.

    • -Phylline: Indicates xanthine inhibitors, particularly beneficial in gout through uric acid management.

    • -Omolyn, -Olyn: Denotes mast cell stabilizers used in allergic conditions.

    • -Rine, -Azoline: Represents decongestants that relieve nasal congestion.

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    Test your knowledge of pharmacological prefixes and suffixes with these flashcards. Each card presents a specific suffix or prefix and its associated drug class. Perfect for students in nursing or pharmacy programs.

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