Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are substances produced by living organisms used to prevent bacterial growth called?
What are substances produced by living organisms used to prevent bacterial growth called?
- Antibiotics (correct)
- Hormones
- Antidotes
- Enzymes
What is the best route for administering nitroglycerine to quickly relieve acute anginal pain?
What is the best route for administering nitroglycerine to quickly relieve acute anginal pain?
- By inhalation
- By insertion
- By parenteral route
- By sublingual route (correct)
What route is typically used to administer a test dose of penicillin?
What route is typically used to administer a test dose of penicillin?
- Intradermal (correct)
- Subcutaneous
- Intramuscular
- Intravenous
Which diuretic is known for completely inhibiting aldosterone, often leading to hyperkalemia?
Which diuretic is known for completely inhibiting aldosterone, often leading to hyperkalemia?
Which hormone is commonly referred to as 'emergency medicine'?
Which hormone is commonly referred to as 'emergency medicine'?
Which medication is linked to causing gingival hyperplasia as a side effect?
Which medication is linked to causing gingival hyperplasia as a side effect?
What is the primary pharmacological action of antibiotics?
What is the primary pharmacological action of antibiotics?
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of diuretics?
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of diuretics?
Which medication is the antidote for a morphine overdose?
Which medication is the antidote for a morphine overdose?
What is the primary indication for the use of Frusemide?
What is the primary indication for the use of Frusemide?
What is a common long-term assessment parameter for diabetes control?
What is a common long-term assessment parameter for diabetes control?
Which factor is NOT commonly decreased in hepatic failure?
Which factor is NOT commonly decreased in hepatic failure?
Which condition is least likely to lead to membranous glomerulonephritis?
Which condition is least likely to lead to membranous glomerulonephritis?
In genetics, sex chromosomes are also known as?
In genetics, sex chromosomes are also known as?
Which of the following conditions does not typically involve the action of local anesthetics?
Which of the following conditions does not typically involve the action of local anesthetics?
Which statement about the phenotypic effect of a recessive allele is true?
Which statement about the phenotypic effect of a recessive allele is true?
What is the maximum number of alleles a gamete can possess in a multiple allele system?
What is the maximum number of alleles a gamete can possess in a multiple allele system?
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of genes?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of genes?
What is a primary distinction between osteoporosis and osteomyelitis?
What is a primary distinction between osteoporosis and osteomyelitis?
What is the difference between autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance?
What is the difference between autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance?
Which of the following is NOT considered a cellular adaptation?
Which of the following is NOT considered a cellular adaptation?
Which screening test is commonly used for detecting congenital anomalies?
Which screening test is commonly used for detecting congenital anomalies?
What distinguishes genetic testing from genetic therapy?
What distinguishes genetic testing from genetic therapy?
Which type of inheritance pattern is more likely to skip generations?
Which type of inheritance pattern is more likely to skip generations?
In wound healing, which phase is primarily responsible for new tissue formation?
In wound healing, which phase is primarily responsible for new tissue formation?
Which condition is primarily related to the immune system attacking the body's tissues?
Which condition is primarily related to the immune system attacking the body's tissues?
What is one major function of genes?
What is one major function of genes?
What is a commonly recognized outcome of osteoporosis?
What is a commonly recognized outcome of osteoporosis?
Which of the following describes hyperplasia?
Which of the following describes hyperplasia?
Flashcards
Antibiotics
Antibiotics
Substances from living organisms that kill or stop bacteria's growth.
Nitroglycerin administration route for angina
Nitroglycerin administration route for angina
Sublingual is the preferred route for rapid relief of acute chest pain.
Penicillin test dose route
Penicillin test dose route
Administered intradermally.
Diuretic inhibiting aldosterone and causing hyperkalemia
Diuretic inhibiting aldosterone and causing hyperkalemia
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Adrenaline's alternative name
Adrenaline's alternative name
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Gingival hyperplasia side effect of
Gingival hyperplasia side effect of
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Morphine overdose antidote
Morphine overdose antidote
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NSAIDs
NSAIDs
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Paracetamol pharmacological action
Paracetamol pharmacological action
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Frusemide indication
Frusemide indication
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Frusemide adverse effect
Frusemide adverse effect
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Ischemic heart disease cause
Ischemic heart disease cause
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Diabetes long-term assessment
Diabetes long-term assessment
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Hepatic failure clotting factors
Hepatic failure clotting factors
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Membranous glomerulonephritis causes
Membranous glomerulonephritis causes
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Sex chromosomes
Sex chromosomes
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Recessive allele expression
Recessive allele expression
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Gamete alleles
Gamete alleles
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Wound healing
Wound healing
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Infective endocarditis
Infective endocarditis
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Meningitis
Meningitis
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Gene structure and characteristics
Gene structure and characteristics
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Osteoporosis vs. Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis vs. Osteomyelitis
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Autosomal dominant inheritance
Autosomal dominant inheritance
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Autosomal recessive inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance
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Genetic testing vs. Genetic therapy
Genetic testing vs. Genetic therapy
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Cellular adaptations
Cellular adaptations
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Congenital anomaly screening tests
Congenital anomaly screening tests
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Study Notes
Fourth Semester B.Sc Nursing Degree Regular Examinations
- Time: 3 hours
- Total Marks: 75
- Pharmacology & Pathology (I & II) & Genetics
Section A - Pharmacology
-
Multiple Choice Questions (7x1=7)
- Question 1: Substances from living organisms used to kill or prevent bacteria multiplication are called antibiotics.
- Question 2: The preferred route for nitroglycerine in acute anginal pain is sublingual.
- Question 3: Test dose of penicillin is administered intravenously.
- Question 4: Furosemide is a diuretic that inhibits aldosterone and has hyperkalemia as a side effect.
- Question 5: Cortisol is known as emergency medicine.
- Question 6: Gingival hyperplasia is a side effect of phenytoin.
- Question 7: The antidote for morphine overdose is naloxone.
-
Essay (10 marks)
- Classify Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and describe the pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of paracetamol.
-
Short Notes (3x5=15)
- Frusemide: Explain indications, dose, adverse effects, and nursing implications.
- Antimalarial drugs: Discuss the topic.
- Oral hypoglycemic drugs Discuss the topic.
-
Give Reason (3x2=6)
- Adrenaline in anaphylactic shock: Explain the reason.
- Local anesthetic effect less at inflamed tissues: Explain the reason.
- Morphine contraindicated in head injury: Explain the reason.
Section B - Pathology (I & II) & Genetics
-
Multiple Choice Questions (7x1=7)
- Question 1: The most common cause of ischemic heart disease is atherosclerosis of coronary arteries.
- Question 2: Long-term diabetes assessment uses glycosylated hemoglobin.
- Question 3: Hepatic failure decreases synthesis of all coagulation factors except factor VII.
- Question 4: Conditions leading to membranous glomerulonephritis include SLE, Diabetes mellitus and Thyroiditis.
- Question 5: Sex chromosomes are also called allosomes.
- Question 6: A single recessive allele producing a phenotype must occur on an autosome for female X-chromosome.
- Question 7: In multiple allele systems, a gamete has two alleles.
-
Short Notes (4x5=20)
- Wound healing
- Infective Endocarditis
- Meningitis
- Characteristics and structure of genes
-
Differentiate between (3x2=6)
- Osteoporosis and Osteomyelitis
- Autosomal dominant and Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Genetic testing and Genetic therapy
-
List down (2x2=4)
- Four cellular adaptations
- Four screening tests for congenital anomalies
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