Pharmacology & Pathology B.Sc Nursing Quiz
30 Questions
0 Views

Pharmacology & Pathology B.Sc Nursing Quiz

Created by
@WellConnectedBaroque

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are substances produced by living organisms used to prevent bacterial growth called?

  • Antibiotics (correct)
  • Hormones
  • Antidotes
  • Enzymes
  • What is the best route for administering nitroglycerine to quickly relieve acute anginal pain?

  • By inhalation
  • By insertion
  • By parenteral route
  • By sublingual route (correct)
  • What route is typically used to administer a test dose of penicillin?

  • Intradermal (correct)
  • Subcutaneous
  • Intramuscular
  • Intravenous
  • Which diuretic is known for completely inhibiting aldosterone, often leading to hyperkalemia?

    <p>Spironolactone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is commonly referred to as 'emergency medicine'?

    <p>Adrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is linked to causing gingival hyperplasia as a side effect?

    <p>Phenytoin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary pharmacological action of antibiotics?

    <p>Inhibit protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of diuretics?

    <p>Constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is the antidote for a morphine overdose?

    <p>Naloxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of Frusemide?

    <p>Diuretic for edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common long-term assessment parameter for diabetes control?

    <p>Glycosylated hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT commonly decreased in hepatic failure?

    <p>Clotting factor VIII</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is least likely to lead to membranous glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Thyroiditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In genetics, sex chromosomes are also known as?

    <p>Heterosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions does not typically involve the action of local anesthetics?

    <p>Inflamed tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the phenotypic effect of a recessive allele is true?

    <p>Expressed in homozygous condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of alleles a gamete can possess in a multiple allele system?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?

    <p>Infective Endocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of genes?

    <p>Generate energy for cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary distinction between osteoporosis and osteomyelitis?

    <p>Osteoporosis affects bone density, while osteomyelitis is an infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance?

    <p>Autosomal dominant requires one allele; autosomal recessive requires two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a cellular adaptation?

    <p>Necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which screening test is commonly used for detecting congenital anomalies?

    <p>Amniocentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes genetic testing from genetic therapy?

    <p>Genetic testing identifies genetic conditions; genetic therapy treats them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inheritance pattern is more likely to skip generations?

    <p>Autosomal recessive inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In wound healing, which phase is primarily responsible for new tissue formation?

    <p>Proliferation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is primarily related to the immune system attacking the body's tissues?

    <p>Autoimmune disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major function of genes?

    <p>Encode for proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a commonly recognized outcome of osteoporosis?

    <p>Fractures due to weakened bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes hyperplasia?

    <p>Increase in the number of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fourth Semester B.Sc Nursing Degree Regular Examinations

    • Time: 3 hours
    • Total Marks: 75
    • Pharmacology & Pathology (I & II) & Genetics

    Section A - Pharmacology

    • Multiple Choice Questions (7x1=7)

      • Question 1: Substances from living organisms used to kill or prevent bacteria multiplication are called antibiotics.
      • Question 2: The preferred route for nitroglycerine in acute anginal pain is sublingual.
      • Question 3: Test dose of penicillin is administered intravenously.
      • Question 4: Furosemide is a diuretic that inhibits aldosterone and has hyperkalemia as a side effect.
      • Question 5: Cortisol is known as emergency medicine.
      • Question 6: Gingival hyperplasia is a side effect of phenytoin.
      • Question 7: The antidote for morphine overdose is naloxone.
    • Essay (10 marks)

      • Classify Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and describe the pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of paracetamol.
    • Short Notes (3x5=15)

      • Frusemide: Explain indications, dose, adverse effects, and nursing implications.
      • Antimalarial drugs: Discuss the topic.
      • Oral hypoglycemic drugs Discuss the topic.
    • Give Reason (3x2=6)

      • Adrenaline in anaphylactic shock: Explain the reason.
      • Local anesthetic effect less at inflamed tissues: Explain the reason.
      • Morphine contraindicated in head injury: Explain the reason.

    Section B - Pathology (I & II) & Genetics

    • Multiple Choice Questions (7x1=7)

      • Question 1: The most common cause of ischemic heart disease is atherosclerosis of coronary arteries.
      • Question 2: Long-term diabetes assessment uses glycosylated hemoglobin.
      • Question 3: Hepatic failure decreases synthesis of all coagulation factors except factor VII.
      • Question 4: Conditions leading to membranous glomerulonephritis include SLE, Diabetes mellitus and Thyroiditis.
      • Question 5: Sex chromosomes are also called allosomes.
      • Question 6: A single recessive allele producing a phenotype must occur on an autosome for female X-chromosome.
      • Question 7: In multiple allele systems, a gamete has two alleles.
    • Short Notes (4x5=20)

      • Wound healing
      • Infective Endocarditis
      • Meningitis
      • Characteristics and structure of genes
    • Differentiate between (3x2=6)

      • Osteoporosis and Osteomyelitis
      • Autosomal dominant and Autosomal recessive inheritance
      • Genetic testing and Genetic therapy
    • List down (2x2=4)

      • Four cellular adaptations
      • Four screening tests for congenital anomalies

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Pharmacology, Pathology, and Genetics with this quiz designed for fourth-semester B.Sc Nursing students. It includes multiple-choice questions on essential drug actions and an essay on Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). Prepare effectively for your regular examinations!

    More Like This

    Toxicology PRELIM
    92 questions

    Toxicology PRELIM

    kuromi x mymelody avatar
    kuromi x mymelody
    Drug Prescription Considerations Quiz
    12 questions
    Pharmacology Chapter 15 Flashcards
    43 questions

    Pharmacology Chapter 15 Flashcards

    ManeuverableForgetMeNot2590 avatar
    ManeuverableForgetMeNot2590
    Pharmacology Overview Quiz
    97 questions

    Pharmacology Overview Quiz

    VersatileCopernicium avatar
    VersatileCopernicium
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser