Pharmacology Part 2 PTU Flashcards
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Pharmacology Part 2 PTU Flashcards

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@LionheartedBrazilNutTree

Questions and Answers

Dyazide combines hydrochlorothiazide with which other medication?

  • Bumetanide
  • Triamterene (correct)
  • Metolazone
  • Chlorthalidone
  • What is the brand name for ofloxacin ear solution?

  • Floxin (correct)
  • Otovel
  • Cipro HC
  • Debrox
  • What is the brand name for carvedilol?

  • Inderal
  • Lopressor
  • Toprol-XR
  • Coreg CR (correct)
  • Which medication should be used cautiously in patients with COPD?

    <p>Propranolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a prescription fish oil product?

    <p>Lovaza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carvedilol is classified as an:

    <p>Beta-Blocker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is most likely to cause a drop in blood pressure when taken with nitroglycerin?

    <p>Sildenafil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side effect of Xarelto?

    <p>Bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What's wrong with the following medication order? Promethazine 25 mg solution IV q8 hours prn nausea. Hold for confusion.

    <p>Route of administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication may cause more bleeding if taken with warfarin?

    <p>Icosapent ethyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be used cautiously in patients with a latex allergy?

    <p>Repatha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name for Hytrin?

    <p>Terazosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication would indicate a patient is being treated for high cholesterol?

    <p>Zocor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for dermatitis?

    <p>Clobetasol propionate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of magnesium hydroxide?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication name will be labeled on the package for generic Cortizone cream?

    <p>Hydrocortisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Furosemide is the generic name for:

    <p>Lasix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the brand name for brimonidine and brinzolamide eye drop?

    <p>Simbrinza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name of Zurampic?

    <p>Lesinurad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication on Mr. Weaver's profile is a duplicate therapy with Phenergan?

    <p>Prochlorperazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Verelan is the brand name for:

    <p>Verapamil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to treat gout attacks?

    <p>Colchicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are alpha-2 agonists used for?

    <p>Glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic can potassium interact with?

    <p>Spironolactone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name for Axid?

    <p>Nizatidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is OTC minoxidil treating?

    <p>Hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect can happen with Procardia?

    <p>Swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the brand name for famotidine?

    <p>Pepcid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Drug Combinations and Classifications

    • Dyazide: Combines hydrochlorothiazide with triamterene.
    • Carvedilol: Known by the brand name Coreg CR, classified as a beta-blocker.

    Brand Names and Generic Equivalents

    • Ofloxacin ear solution is branded as Floxin.
    • Hytrin has the generic name terazosin; used for hypertension and BPH treatment.
    • Zocor is prescribed for high cholesterol, indicating Mr. Jeffers' treatment focus.
    • Clobetasol propionate is indicated for dermatitis and is a potent topical corticosteroid.
    • Generic name for Cortizone cream is hydrocortisone.

    Drug Interactions and Precautions

    • Propranolol should be used cautiously in patients with COPD due to potential respiratory effects.
    • Use caution when combining sildenafil with nitroglycerin as it can cause severe hypotension.

    Side Effects and Considerations

    • Bleeding is a significant side effect of Xarelto (rivaroxaban).
    • Common side effect of magnesium hydroxide is diarrhea.
    • Swelling is a possible side effect of Procardia and is linked to fluid retention.
    • Icosapent ethyl may increase bleeding risk when taken with warfarin.

    Eye and Ear Medications

    • Brimonidine and brinzolamide combination eye drops are known as Simbrinza.

    Other Key Medications

    • Lovaza is a prescription fish oil product.
    • Colchicine is utilized for treating gout attacks.
    • Amlodipine prescribes for hypertension and is not indicated for glaucoma.
    • Spironolactone can interact with potassium levels.

    Generic and Brand Name Recall

    • Famotidine is marketed as Pepcid.
    • The generic name for Axid is nizatidine.
    • Lasix is the brand name for furosemide, a loop diuretic.

    Medication Orders and Clarifications

    • An order for promethazine needs clarification, particularly concerning the route of administration.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on pharmacology with these flashcards focusing on key medications and their brand names. This quiz includes common drug combinations and essential definitions to help reinforce your understanding. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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