Drug Brand and Generic Names Quiz

A serious condition that can occur when taking certain medications, especially SSRIs. Symptoms include confusion, agitation, fever, muscle rigidity, tremors, and seizures.

A common side effect of many medications, including antidepressants, that causes a feeling of sleepiness or drowsiness.

A side effect of many medications, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and some antibiotics. It can lead to a build-up of potassium in the blood, causing symptoms like fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and muscle weakness.

Characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts, urges, or images that cause anxiety or distress. The individual attempts to suppress or neutralize these thoughts, often with rituals or behaviors.

A side effect of some medications that can cause a decrease in bone mineral density, making bones more prone to fractures.

A common side effect of some medications, including SSRIs, that can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to more severe gastrointestinal issues, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation.

A temporary increase in urine output, often experienced as a side effect of some medications, particularly those affecting electrolytes.

A side effect that can cause changes in the way the body regulates its temperature, leading to feelings of warmth or flushing.

A common side effect of certain medications, including anticholinergics, that can cause dry mouth.

A side effect of some medications, including serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and antipsychotics, that can lead to a diminished amount of or difficulty experiencing orgasm.

A class of drugs that block the action of the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is responsible for converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, so ACE inhibitors lower blood pressure by reducing vasoconstriction.

A class of drugs that block the action of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, by binding to its receptors. This results in vasodilation and lower blood pressure.

A class of drugs that inhibit the absorption of cholesterol from the small intestine, thereby lowering cholesterol levels.

A class of drugs that block the reabsorption of sodium and water in the kidneys, leading to increased urine output and decreased blood volume, ultimately lowering blood pressure.

A class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is involved in the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver, thereby lowering cholesterol levels.

A class of drugs that block the action of the enzyme alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, which are responsible for vasoconstriction. By blocking these receptors, alpha-1 blockers promote vasodilation and lower blood pressure.

A class of drugs that selectively block beta-1 receptors in the heart, reducing heart rate and contractility, which can lower blood pressure.

A class of drugs that block the action of calcium channels, which are responsible for transporting calcium into muscle cells. By blocking these channels, calcium channel blockers reduce the contractility of smooth muscles, leading to vasodilation and lower blood pressure.

A class of drugs that work by increasing the release of nitric oxide, a molecule that causes vasodilation. Vasodilation leads to lower blood pressure.

A class of drugs that are used to treat various types of infections caused by bacteria.

A class of drugs that work by mimicking the action of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. These drugs are used to treat type 2 diabetes by helping the body use glucose more effectively.

A class of drugs that bind to receptors in the brain involved in mood regulation, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression. These drugs are commonly known as antidepressants.

A class of drugs that target the immune system to help suppress its overactivity. This helps to reduce inflammation and prevent damage in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

A class of drugs that work by targeting the enzyme phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) in the body. PDE5 is responsible for breaking down a chemical called cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). By blocking PDE5, these drugs increase the levels of cGMP, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation.