Pharmacology Overview and Branches

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of molecular pharmacology?

  • The study of drug effectiveness in patient care (correct)
  • The biochemical interactions of drugs with cellular structures (correct)
  • The treatment of patients with conventional therapies
  • The prevention and diagnosis of diseases using drugs

Which branch of pharmacology specifically studies the genetic factors affecting drug responsiveness?

  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Therapeutics
  • Medical Pharmacology
  • Pharmacogenetics (correct)

What are the main goals of therapeutics in pharmacology?

  • To explore drug interactions on a molecular level
  • Only to alleviate pain in patients
  • To provide genetic insights into drug responses
  • To prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases (correct)

What distinguishes pharmacogenomics from pharmacogenetics?

<p>Pharmacogenomics involves population-wide genetic studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes medical pharmacology?

<p>The science of using drugs for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pharmacology

  • The study of substances (drugs) that interact with living systems.
  • Drugs work by binding to regulatory molecules, activating or inhibiting normal body processes.
  • Drugs can be used for therapeutic effects (treating disease) or toxic effects (inhibiting harmful processes).

Branches of Pharmacology

  • Medical Pharmacology: Focuses on the use of drugs to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease.
  • Molecular Pharmacology: Studies the biochemical and biophysical interactions of drugs with biological macromolecules and cellular structures.
  • Pharmacotherapy: The use of pharmaceutical products (drugs) as medication to treat health conditions.
  • Therapeutics: The treatment and care of patients to prevent, combat disease, and alleviate pain or injury.
  • Pharmacogenetics: Studies the genetic basis for variation in drug responsiveness among individuals, focusing on how genetic differences impact drug efficacy and safety.
  • Pharmacogenomics: Investigates the relationship between an individual's genetic makeup and their response to specific drugs.

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