Pharmacology of Pain Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in managing pain?

  • Strong opioids with or without non-opioid
  • Antidepressants or anticonvulsants
  • Mild opioids with or without non-opioid
  • Non-opioid analgesics such as aspirin or paracetamol (correct)
  • What type of pain is treated with antidepressants, anticonvulsants, gabapentin, pregabalin, and ketamine?

  • Chronic pain
  • Neuropathic pain (correct)
  • Moderate-to-severe pain
  • Mild pain
  • What is used for moderate-to-severe pain?

  • Strong opioids with or without non-opioid (correct)
  • Mild opioids with or without non-opioid
  • Non-opioid analgesics such as aspirin or paracetamol
  • Antidepressants or anticonvulsants
  • Which medication is not used for neuropathic pain?

    <p>Codeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of receptor does ketamine act on?

    <p>NMDA receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is typically treated with non-opioid analgesics?

    <p>Mild pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication is often used in step two of pain management?

    <p>Mild opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is useful for treating neuropathic pain?

    <p>Antidepressants and anticonvulsants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor does gabapentin act on?

    <p>GABA receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is typically treated with strong opioids?

    <p>Moderate-to-severe pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between step two and step three in pain management?

    <p>The severity of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is not typically used in step one of pain management?

    <p>Codeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action for carbamazepine in treating neuropathic pain?

    <p>Blocking NaCh and GABA-R</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of medications used in step three of pain management?

    <p>They are all strong opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor is not involved in the treatment of neuropathic pain?

    <p>Dopamine receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pain Management Steps

    • Step one: Non-opioid analgesics are used, including aspirin, paracetamol, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Step two: Mild opioids, such as codeine, are used with or without non-opioid analgesics
    • Step three: Strong opioids are used with or without non-opioid analgesics, and are useful for moderate-to-severe pain

    Neuropathic Pain Management

    • Antidepressants that target 5-HT receptors are used
    • Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine, are used to target NaCh and GABA receptors
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin, which target GABA receptors, are used
    • Ketamine, which targets NMDA receptors, is used

    Pain Management Steps

    • Step one: Non-opioid analgesics are used, including aspirin, paracetamol, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Step two: Mild opioids, such as codeine, are used with or without non-opioid analgesics
    • Step three: Strong opioids are used with or without non-opioid analgesics, and are useful for moderate-to-severe pain

    Neuropathic Pain Management

    • Antidepressants that target 5-HT receptors are used
    • Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine, are used to target NaCh and GABA receptors
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin, which target GABA receptors, are used
    • Ketamine, which targets NMDA receptors, is used

    Pain Management Steps

    • Step one: Non-opioid analgesics are used, including aspirin, paracetamol, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Step two: Mild opioids, such as codeine, are used with or without non-opioid analgesics
    • Step three: Strong opioids are used with or without non-opioid analgesics, and are useful for moderate-to-severe pain

    Neuropathic Pain Management

    • Antidepressants that target 5-HT receptors are used
    • Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine, are used to target NaCh and GABA receptors
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin, which target GABA receptors, are used
    • Ketamine, which targets NMDA receptors, is used

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    Description

    This quiz covers the step-by-step approach to pain management, including non-opioid analgesics, mild opioids, and strong opioids, as well as pharmacological treatments for neuropathic pain.

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