Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the key elements necessary to facilitate learning in a classroom setting?
What is one of the key elements necessary to facilitate learning in a classroom setting?
Which of the following describes the function of older students in the context of pharmacologic education?
Which of the following describes the function of older students in the context of pharmacologic education?
Which method is suggested for better communication with Dr. Gerber?
Which method is suggested for better communication with Dr. Gerber?
What is one of the primary objectives of the lectures on GI disorders?
What is one of the primary objectives of the lectures on GI disorders?
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Which aspect of OTC medications for heartburn and dyspepsia is necessary to compare and contrast?
Which aspect of OTC medications for heartburn and dyspepsia is necessary to compare and contrast?
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What should students prioritize according to the lecture on effective note-taking?
What should students prioritize according to the lecture on effective note-taking?
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What is a common misconception about the role of handouts in the learning process?
What is a common misconception about the role of handouts in the learning process?
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How should students respond to questions regarding medication classes with regards to heartburn?
How should students respond to questions regarding medication classes with regards to heartburn?
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What is the most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
What is the most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
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Which of the following dietary factors is NOT a risk factor for heartburn?
Which of the following dietary factors is NOT a risk factor for heartburn?
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Behavior modification and over-the-counter medications can typically control which condition?
Behavior modification and over-the-counter medications can typically control which condition?
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What should a patient do if their symptoms of GERD persist or worsen?
What should a patient do if their symptoms of GERD persist or worsen?
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Which component of the SCHOLAR-MAC acronym refers to factors that alleviate symptoms?
Which component of the SCHOLAR-MAC acronym refers to factors that alleviate symptoms?
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Which of the following is a lifestyle risk factor for heartburn?
Which of the following is a lifestyle risk factor for heartburn?
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Which of the following beverages is a known risk factor for exacerbating heartburn?
Which of the following beverages is a known risk factor for exacerbating heartburn?
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What is a common complication of untreated GERD?
What is a common complication of untreated GERD?
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Study Notes
Contact Information
- Dr. Gerber's Office: 201-15
- Use Canvas Inbox for course communication
- Use calendly.com/dawn-gerber to schedule a meeting
Learning Objectives
- Classify the severity of a patient's GI complaints
- Describe diet, medications, and other factors that can worsen heartburn & dyspepsia
- Compare and contrast the mechanism of action, indications, onset, duration of action, and adverse effects of OTC medications used to treat heartburn & dyspepsia
- Assess the advantages and disadvantages of OTC medications used to treat heartburn & dyspepsia
- Recommend an appropriate drug treatment selection for a patient with heartburn & dyspepsia
- Formulate appropriate counseling information to be provided a patient on a given treatment regimen for heartburn & dyspepsia
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- GERD is also known as acid reflux
- GERD is caused by acid or other stomach contents backing up in the esophagus
- GERD symptoms can usually be controlled through lifestyle changes and OTC medications
- If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a gastroenterologist to rule out more serious conditions
Learning Techniques
- Actively solving a problem before being taught the solution leads to better learning, even when errors are made
SCHOLAR-MAC
- Uses a mnemonic to help you remember important assessment components:
- Symptoms
- Characteristics
- History
- Onset
- Location
- Aggravating Factors
- Remitting Factors
- Medications
- Allergies
- Conditions
Causes of Heartburn
- Hiatal Hernia: A portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm
- Delayed Stomach Emptying: Food stays in the stomach longer, increasing the risk of reflux
- Decreased Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) Pressure: The LES is the muscle that prevents acid from flowing back up. Decreased pressure weakens the LES, allowing for reflux
Risk Factors: Food & Beverages
- Fried or fatty foods
- Chocolate
- Peppermint
- Alcohol
- Coffee (including decaf)
- Carbonated beverages
- Garlic, onions, peppers
- Vinegar
- Tomato sauce
- Citrus fruits or juices
Risk Factors: Lifestyle
- Overeating
- Smoking
- Eating before bedtime
- Tight clothing
- Pregnancy
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Description
This quiz covers the pharmacological management of heartburn and dyspepsia with a focus on OTC medications. You will classify patient complaints, discuss factors influencing symptoms, and evaluate treatment effectiveness. Additionally, it will assess your ability to recommend appropriate therapies and counseling for patients.
