Pharmacology of Heart Failure

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18 Questions

What is the effect of fenoldopam on arteriolar vessels?

Vasodilation

What is a characteristic of calcium channel blockers?

They are moderately efficacious and orally active

What is the duration of action of fenoldopam?

10 minutes

What is the mechanism of action of fenoldopam?

Dopamine D1 receptor activation

What is a characteristic of ACE inhibitors and ARBs?

They are two separate classes of antihypertensive drugs

Why are calcium channel blockers commonly used?

They are well-tolerated and produce fewer compensatory responses

What is the primary indication for using digoxin antibodies?

Poisoning with digoxin or other cardiac glycosides

Which type of diuretic is most useful for immediate reduction of pulmonary congestion and severe edema in acute heart failure?

Furosemide

What is the primary benefit of using angiotensin antagonists in chronic heart failure?

Reduced morbidity and mortality

Which of the following is NOT a type of diuretic?

ACE inhibitor

What is the primary benefit of using spironolactone and eplerenone in chronic heart failure?

Reduced morbidity and mortality

What is the first-line therapy for both systolic and diastolic heart failure?

Diuretics

What is a common side effect of verapamil?

Constipation

Which of the following medications is associated with a lupus-like syndrome?

Hydralazine

Which of the following effects is a compensatory response to prazosin?

Increase in cardiac output

Which of the following antihypertensive drugs is likely to cause hyperkalemia?

Aliskiren

Which of the following is a common effect of beta blockers and calcium channel blockers?

Bradycardia and increased PR interval

What is a common effect of thiazide diuretics?

Mild hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, and hyperlipidemia

This quiz covers the different medications used to treat congestive heart failure, including digoxin antibodies, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and more.

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