Pharmacology of Asthma Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action for beta 2 adrenergic agonists like albuterol?

  • Bronchodilation through phosphodiesterase inhibition
  • Activation of beta2 adrenergic receptors (correct)
  • Blocking the release of histamines
  • Inhibition of muscarinic receptors

Which adverse effect is most commonly associated with prolonged use of long-acting beta 2 adrenergic agonists?

  • Severe asthma exacerbations (correct)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Cardiac muscle hypertrophy
  • Increased bronchoconstriction

What is a potential contraindication for using anticholinergic bronchodilators like ipratropium?

  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Arrhythmias
  • Glaucoma (correct)

What is a significant nursing implication when administering glucocorticoids for asthma management?

<p>Rinse the mouth with water after use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic range for the drug theophylline, a methylxanthine?

<p>5-15 mcg/mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of the methylxanthine theophylline?

<p>Tachycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What route of administration is NOT typically used for beta 2 adrenergic agonists?

<p>Intravenous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is epinephrine typically used in bronchial issues?

<p>During acute bronchoconstriction attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when using long-acting beta 2 adrenergic agonists like salmeterol for asthma?

<p>They should not be used as monotherapy for asthma. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of montelukast?

<p>Reduces edema and mucus secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adverse effects is associated with the use of omalizumab?

<p>Anaphylaxis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of cromolyn sodium?

<p>When glucocorticoids are contraindicated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of first-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine?

<p>Dry mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about pseudoephedrine is true?

<p>It may cause rebound congestion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of guaifenesin in respiratory therapy?

<p>Make sputum less viscous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of decongestants?

<p>Coronary artery disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important nursing implication when administering acetylcysteine?

<p>Ensure adequate fluid intake. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response do leukotriene modifiers primarily help alleviate?

<p>Inflammatory responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is false regarding the use of glucocorticoids like beclomethasone?

<p>They are effective for managing acute attacks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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