Pharmacology of Adrenergic Agonists Part 1

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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the parasympathetic nervous system?

  • Acetylcholine (ACh) (correct)
  • Noradrenaline
  • Dopamine
  • Adrenaline

Which drug is classified as a catecholamine adrenergic agonist?

  • Cocaine
  • Ephedrine
  • Salbutamol
  • Dobutamine (correct)

What is the direct mode of action of adrenaline?

  • Inhibition of catecholamine reuptake
  • Indirectly stimulate cholinergic receptors
  • Release of catecholamines from nerve endings
  • Stimulation of adrenoceptors (correct)

Which adrenergic agonist has both direct and indirect modes of action?

<p>Ephedrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor type is stimulated by low concentration of adrenaline?

<p>β1,2,3 adrenoceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adrenaline ineffective when taken orally?

<p>It is rapidly destroyed by MAO &amp; COMT enzymes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)?

<p>Organizes the function of involuntary organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters are associated with the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Norepinephrine (NE) and Adrenaline (Epinephrine) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of adrenoceptors in the body?

<p>α and β adrenoceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ILO (Intended Learning Outcome) relates to explaining information related to direct-acting adrenoceptor agonists?

<p>ILO 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adrenergic agonists act on in the body?

<p>Involuntary organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification is based on the receptor selectivity of adrenergic agonists?

<p>Selective and Non-selective agonists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor stimulation increases blood pressure?

<p>Stimulation of α1 receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of stimulating α1 receptors on blood pressure?

<p>Increases blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor stimulation causes norepinephrine release?

<p>α2 receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of stimulating β2 receptors on heart rate?

<p>Increases heart rate (tachycardia) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor stimulation causes bronchoconstriction?

<p>α1 receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant receptor type stimulated by Isoproterenol (Isoprenaline)?

<p>β1 receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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