Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary use of anxiolytics?
What is the primary use of anxiolytics?
- To treat anxiety and insomnia (correct)
- To induce sleep without effects on anxiety
- To alleviate chronic pain
- To enhance cognitive function
Which of the following is a characteristic of primary anxiety?
Which of the following is a characteristic of primary anxiety?
- Secondary to psychiatric disorders
- Treated solely with pharmacologic measures
- Related to drug use
- Not caused by a medical condition or drug use (correct)
Which benzodiazepine is known for its use in substance abuse withdrawal?
Which benzodiazepine is known for its use in substance abuse withdrawal?
- Lorazepam
- Alprazolam
- Chlordiazepoxide (correct)
- Clonazepam
What non-pharmacologic measure can assist in managing anxiety?
What non-pharmacologic measure can assist in managing anxiety?
Which of the following is not a clinical manifestation of anxiety?
Which of the following is not a clinical manifestation of anxiety?
Benzodiazepines are primarily utilized for which of the following conditions?
Benzodiazepines are primarily utilized for which of the following conditions?
What type of anxiety is directly associated with psychiatric disorders?
What type of anxiety is directly associated with psychiatric disorders?
Which of the following components is not part of the autonomic nervous system?
Which of the following components is not part of the autonomic nervous system?
What is the maximum dosage of valproate per day for children aged 6-12 years?
What is the maximum dosage of valproate per day for children aged 6-12 years?
Which of the following is NOT a condition for which valproate is used?
Which of the following is NOT a condition for which valproate is used?
What is the therapeutic serum range for valproate?
What is the therapeutic serum range for valproate?
What should be monitored to detect early blood dyscrasias in patients taking anticonvulsants?
What should be monitored to detect early blood dyscrasias in patients taking anticonvulsants?
What is an important nursing responsibility when administering anticonvulsants?
What is an important nursing responsibility when administering anticonvulsants?
Which statement about the administration of the suspension form of medication is true?
Which statement about the administration of the suspension form of medication is true?
What is the initial dosing recommendation for valproate in children?
What is the initial dosing recommendation for valproate in children?
Why should female patients taking oral contraceptives and anticonvulsants use an additional contraceptive method?
Why should female patients taking oral contraceptives and anticonvulsants use an additional contraceptive method?
What should be monitored to assess the side effects of AChE inhibitors?
What should be monitored to assess the side effects of AChE inhibitors?
What technique should be taught to family members to promote patient safety?
What technique should be taught to family members to promote patient safety?
Which of the following is a potential side effect that should be monitored in patients taking AChE inhibitors?
Which of the following is a potential side effect that should be monitored in patients taking AChE inhibitors?
Why should a family member be informed about support groups?
Why should a family member be informed about support groups?
What dietary consideration should be made for a patient taking selegiline?
What dietary consideration should be made for a patient taking selegiline?
What aspect of patient care involves monitoring liver function tests?
What aspect of patient care involves monitoring liver function tests?
How can selegiline alleviate symptoms of parkinsonism?
How can selegiline alleviate symptoms of parkinsonism?
Which of the following conditions is NOT treated with muscle relaxants?
Which of the following conditions is NOT treated with muscle relaxants?
What is a primary use of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants during surgery?
What is a primary use of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants during surgery?
Which of the following is a common side effect of muscle relaxants?
Which of the following is a common side effect of muscle relaxants?
Which condition is specifically listed as a contraindication for muscle relaxants?
Which condition is specifically listed as a contraindication for muscle relaxants?
What nursing responsibility is associated with patients taking dantrolene and carisoprodol?
What nursing responsibility is associated with patients taking dantrolene and carisoprodol?
Which of the following adverse reactions may occur with muscle relaxants?
Which of the following adverse reactions may occur with muscle relaxants?
How should patients be instructed to discontinue muscle relaxants?
How should patients be instructed to discontinue muscle relaxants?
Which of the following is an important precaution patients should take when using muscle relaxants?
Which of the following is an important precaution patients should take when using muscle relaxants?
Which muscle relaxant is identified as depolarizing?
Which muscle relaxant is identified as depolarizing?
Which type of pain is associated with pressure on nerves and blockage to blood supply?
Which type of pain is associated with pressure on nerves and blockage to blood supply?
What are nonopioid analgesics primarily used to treat?
What are nonopioid analgesics primarily used to treat?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of opioids when used for pain control?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of opioids when used for pain control?
Which type of pain stems from skeletal muscles, ligaments, and joints?
Which type of pain stems from skeletal muscles, ligaments, and joints?
Which type of analgesic is usually effective for dull, throbbing pain such as headaches?
Which type of analgesic is usually effective for dull, throbbing pain such as headaches?
What is a common method of administration for opioids?
What is a common method of administration for opioids?
Which of the following is a property of nonopioids compared to opioids?
Which of the following is a property of nonopioids compared to opioids?
What type of pain arises from smooth muscle and organs?
What type of pain arises from smooth muscle and organs?
What is the suggested safe adult dosage of acetaminophen per day?
What is the suggested safe adult dosage of acetaminophen per day?
What should a parent do if a child has ingested a large or unknown amount of acetaminophen?
What should a parent do if a child has ingested a large or unknown amount of acetaminophen?
What is considered a normal serum acetaminophen level?
What is considered a normal serum acetaminophen level?
Which of the following is NOT an effect of µ receptor activation by opioid analgesics?
Which of the following is NOT an effect of µ receptor activation by opioid analgesics?
How does codeine primarily differ from morphine?
How does codeine primarily differ from morphine?
What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?
What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?
Which receptor activation is primarily responsible for the analgesic effect of opioids?
Which receptor activation is primarily responsible for the analgesic effect of opioids?
What is a potential consequence of overdosing on acetaminophen?
What is a potential consequence of overdosing on acetaminophen?
Flashcards
Anxiolytics
Anxiolytics
Drugs used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
A type of anxiolytic used for severe or prolonged anxiety, also used as anticonvulsants and sedatives.
Primary Anxiety
Primary Anxiety
Anxiety not caused by a medical condition or drug use.
Secondary Anxiety
Secondary Anxiety
Signup and view all the flashcards
Clinical Anxiety Symptoms
Clinical Anxiety Symptoms
Signup and view all the flashcards
Non-Pharmacological measures
Non-Pharmacological measures
Signup and view all the flashcards
Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation Techniques
Signup and view all the flashcards
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Valproate therapeutic range (mcg/mL)
Valproate therapeutic range (mcg/mL)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Valproate use in children
Valproate use in children
Signup and view all the flashcards
Valproate dose calculation
Valproate dose calculation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Valproate indication
Valproate indication
Signup and view all the flashcards
Serum drug levels monitoring
Serum drug levels monitoring
Signup and view all the flashcards
Anticonvulsant adverse effects
Anticonvulsant adverse effects
Signup and view all the flashcards
Seizure precautions
Seizure precautions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Patient compliance with medication
Patient compliance with medication
Signup and view all the flashcards
AChE inhibitors side effects
AChE inhibitors side effects
Signup and view all the flashcards
Parkinson's Disease Medication (Selegiline)
Parkinson's Disease Medication (Selegiline)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Selegiline Mechanism
Selegiline Mechanism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dietary Changes for Selegiline
Dietary Changes for Selegiline
Signup and view all the flashcards
Muscle Relaxants Purpose
Muscle Relaxants Purpose
Signup and view all the flashcards
Health Teachings for Patients
Health Teachings for Patients
Signup and view all the flashcards
Monitor Liver Function Tests
Monitor Liver Function Tests
Signup and view all the flashcards
Patient Food Tolerance
Patient Food Tolerance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Succinylcholine
Succinylcholine
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants
Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pancuronium Bromide (Pavulon)
Pancuronium Bromide (Pavulon)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vecuronium (Norcuron)
Vecuronium (Norcuron)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Anticholinergic Effects
Anticholinergic Effects
Signup and view all the flashcards
Adverse Reactions to Muscle Relaxants
Adverse Reactions to Muscle Relaxants
Signup and view all the flashcards
Contraindications for Muscle Relaxants
Contraindications for Muscle Relaxants
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nursing Responsibilities for Muscle Relaxant Patients
Nursing Responsibilities for Muscle Relaxant Patients
Signup and view all the flashcards
Opioid Criteria for Cancer Pain
Opioid Criteria for Cancer Pain
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pain Types: Somatic
Pain Types: Somatic
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pain Types: Visceral
Pain Types: Visceral
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nonopioid Analgesics: Uses
Nonopioid Analgesics: Uses
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nonopioid Analgesics: Mechanism
Nonopioid Analgesics: Mechanism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pain Types: Superficial
Pain Types: Superficial
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pain Types: Vascular
Pain Types: Vascular
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pain Types: Cancer
Pain Types: Cancer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Pharmacology Study Notes
-
University of San Agustin: Located in Iloilo City, Philippines.
-
NCM 106: Learning module focusing on pharmacology within the nursing program.
-
Module 4: Focuses on drugs affecting the body's systems, including the central nervous system (autonomic and peripheral).
-
Module Outcomes: Students should be able to perform appropriate health education, evaluate patient compliance to medication, document patient status/response related to drug therapy and proficiently manage resources (human, physical, financial, and time) for safe medication administration. Intra-agency, inter-agency, multidisciplinary, and sectoral collaborations should be demonstrated. Responsibility to stay current with nursing pharmacology trends and exemplify love for country. Students should exhibit professionalism and planning for safe medication practices.
-
Central Nervous System (CNS): Drug categories include anxiolytics, hypnotics, antidepressants, psychotherapeutic agents, antiepileptic agents, antiparkinsonism agents, muscle relaxants, narcotics, and anti-migraine drugs, as well as general and local anesthetics and neuromuscular blocking agents.
-
Anxiolytics/Hypnotics: Primarily for anxiety and insomnia; examples include benzodiazepines (lorazepam, alprazolam). Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring for side effects, recognizing tolerance/dependence, and lower dosing for older adults, children, and debilitated persons. Health teachings include slow transitions from sitting/standing, avoiding driving/machinery, and not combining with alcohol or CNS depressants.
-
Sedative-Hypnotics (Barbiturates & Nonbenzodiazepines): For sleep disorders. Short-acting, intermediate-acting, and ultra-short acting forms exist; examples include Zolpidem (Ambien). Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. Nursing responsibilities include vital sign monitoring (blood pressure, pulse), bed alarms for vulnerable patients, and evaluating for respiratory depression.
-
Antidepressants: Used for depressive episodes, characterized by mood changes and loss of interest in normal activities; contributing factors include genetics, social/environmental factors, and biological conditions. Types include Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). Symptoms include loss of interest/pleasure, depressed mood, weight changes, and sleep/appetite disturbances. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring vital signs, especially blood pressure and pulse, to watch for orthostatic hypotension. Encouraging family support is critical. Health teaching should center on gradual changes in position, avoiding risky activities, and recognizing when to seek medical advice.
-
Mood Stabilizers: Used to treat bipolar affective disorder, including lithium, carbamazepine, valproic acid, and lamotrigine. Side effects include tremors, drowsiness, nausea, and other issues. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring therapeutic serum levels and advising patients about their importance. Health teaching should focus on taking the medication as prescribed, avoiding risky activities (especially when initially starting the dose), hydration, and fluid intake.
-
Antipsychotics: Used to treat psychotic symptoms; there are typical and atypical antipsychotics. Side effects include movement disorders, weight gain, and other issues. Nursing responsibilities include vital sign monitoring, frequent observation, and prompt reporting to the physician about any changes. Health teachings can include ensuring adherence to the prescribed dosing regimen and reporting any side effects. The patient should be discouraged from stopping the medication without physician authorization.
-
Antiepileptic Agents: Various medications used to control seizures; examples include phenytoin, ethosuximide, carbamazepine, and valproate. Side effects and nursing responsibilities are specific to each agent, and include close monitoring vital signs and labwork. Health teaching is focused on compliance with the treatment plan, adhering to the dose administration schedule, and reporting any unusual symptoms.
-
Muscle Relaxants: Several types are categorized as centrally and peripherally acting. Centrally acting types depress neuronal activity to relieve spasms. Peripherally acting types are adjuncts to anesthesia. Includes side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring vital signs and assessing for adverse neurological symptoms, while health teaching will include patient safety measures, especially regarding driving/machinery operation and adherence to the treatment schedule.
-
Anti-migraine Medications: For treating acute migraine attacks. Triptans (e.g., sumatriptan) are more effective than ergot alkaloids for migraine relief. Side effects and nursing responsibilities should be carefully weighed, and health teachings might include reporting any side effects immediately.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers key concepts from Module 4 of the NCM 106 pharmacology learning module at the University of San Agustin. Focused on drugs affecting the central nervous system, it assesses knowledge of safe medication practices, patient compliance, and pharmacology trends. Prepare to demonstrate your understanding of CNS medications and their implications for nursing care.
