Questions and Answers
What is the therapeutic classification of Humalog?
What is the generic name for Humalog?
Lispro
What is Humalog indicated for?
Hyperglycemia with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus
What is the mechanism of action for Humalog?
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What are some side effects of Humalog?
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What drug interactions should be noted when using Humalog?
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Humalog must be given _____ minutes before or after a meal.
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How should Humalog be implemented?
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Study Notes
Humalog Overview
- Humalog is classified as an antidiabetic hormone, primarily used for managing diabetes.
- The generic name for Humalog is lispro.
Indications
- Indicated for treating hyperglycemia in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Mechanism of Action
- Lowers blood glucose levels by stimulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
- Inhibits hepatic glucose production, contributing to overall blood sugar control.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar.
- Other adverse reactions can include anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
- Lipodystrophy may occur, characterized by fat redistribution or loss at injection sites.
Drug Interactions
- Beta blockers and clonidine may mask the signs of hypoglycemia.
- Corticosteroids, thyroid supplements, and estrogen may increase insulin requirements.
- Alcohol, ACE inhibitors, oral hypoglycemic agents, and salicylates may decrease insulin requirements.
Administration and Implementation
- Classified as a high-alert medication requiring careful handling.
- Administered using insulin syringes; it can be mixed with NPH insulin (draw Humalog first).
- Stored in the refrigerator and must be used in conjunction with longer-acting insulin.
- Injection sites should be rotated between the abdomen, thigh, and upper arm.
- Administer 15 minutes before or after a meal; compatible with subcutaneous insulin pumps.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Humalog with these flashcards, covering its therapeutic classification, generic name, indications, and mechanism of action. Perfect for students in pharmacology or anyone studying diabetes medications.