Pharmacology: Humalog Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the therapeutic classification of Humalog?

Antidiabetics (correct)

Analgesics

Hormones (correct)

Antibiotics

What is the generic name for Humalog?

Lispro

What is Humalog indicated for?

Hyperglycemia with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus

What is the mechanism of action for Humalog?

Lower blood glucose by stimulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and fat while inhibiting hepatic glucose production Signup and view all the answers

What are some side effects of Humalog?

Hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What drug interactions should be noted when using Humalog?

May mask signs of hypoglycemia, insulin requirements may be increased by corticosteroids or decreased by alcohol and ACE inhibitors. Signup and view all the answers

Humalog must be given _____ minutes before or after a meal.

15 Signup and view all the answers

How should Humalog be implemented?

Draw Humalog first when mixing with NPH insulin Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Humalog Overview

Humalog is classified as an antidiabetic hormone, primarily used for managing diabetes.
The generic name for Humalog is lispro.

Indications

Indicated for treating hyperglycemia in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Mechanism of Action

Lowers blood glucose levels by stimulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
Inhibits hepatic glucose production, contributing to overall blood sugar control.

Side Effects

Common side effects include hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar.
Other adverse reactions can include anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
Lipodystrophy may occur, characterized by fat redistribution or loss at injection sites.

Drug Interactions

Beta blockers and clonidine may mask the signs of hypoglycemia.
Corticosteroids, thyroid supplements, and estrogen may increase insulin requirements.
Alcohol, ACE inhibitors, oral hypoglycemic agents, and salicylates may decrease insulin requirements.

Administration and Implementation

Classified as a high-alert medication requiring careful handling.
Administered using insulin syringes; it can be mixed with NPH insulin (draw Humalog first).
Stored in the refrigerator and must be used in conjunction with longer-acting insulin.
Injection sites should be rotated between the abdomen, thigh, and upper arm.
Administer 15 minutes before or after a meal; compatible with subcutaneous insulin pumps.

Description

Test your knowledge about Humalog with these flashcards, covering its therapeutic classification, generic name, indications, and mechanism of action. Perfect for students in pharmacology or anyone studying diabetes medications.