Questions and Answers
What is the sliding scale related to?
What is the pharmacological classification of Humalog?
pancreatics
What is the therapeutic classification of Humalog?
anti-diabetic hormones
What does 'sc' refer to in the context of administration route?
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What are the indications for Humalog?
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Describe the mechanism of action for Humalog.
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What is the therapeutic effect of Humalog?
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Which of the following are side effects of Humalog? (Select all that apply)
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What needs to be monitored in patients using Humalog?
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What should patients be taught about Humalog?
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Study Notes
Humalog Overview
- Humalog is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels.
- Designed to be utilized in conjunction with intermediate or long-acting insulins.
Dose
- Administered using a sliding scale based on blood glucose readings.
Pharmacological Classification
- Classified as a pancreatic hormone.
Therapeutic Classification
- Falls under anti-diabetic hormones which help lower blood sugar levels.
Route of Administration
- Administered subcutaneously (sc).
Indications
- Effective in controlling hyperglycemia for patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Mechanism of Action
- Lowers blood glucose by:
- Stimulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
- Inhibiting hepatic glucose production.
- Inhibiting lipolysis (fat breakdown) and proteolysis (protein breakdown).
- Enhancing protein synthesis.
- Known for its rapid onset and shorter duration compared to human regular insulin.
Therapeutic Effect
- Aims to achieve control of hyperglycemia in diabetic populations.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include:
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
- Lipodystrophy (abnormal fat distribution), pruritus (itchiness), erythema (redness), and swelling at injection sites.
- Risk of anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction).
Patient Monitoring
- Essential to monitor for signs of hypoglycemia.
- Level of consciousness (LOC) should be assessed regularly.
Patient Teaching
- Educate patients on signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- Importance of blood glucose (BG) monitoring to manage insulin doses effectively.
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Description
This quiz covers essential details about Humalog, a rapid-acting insulin analog used for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients. It discusses its pharmacological and therapeutic classification, as well as its mechanism of action and administration methods.
