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Questions and Answers
What is the sliding scale related to?
What is the sliding scale related to?
What is the pharmacological classification of Humalog?
What is the pharmacological classification of Humalog?
pancreatics
What is the therapeutic classification of Humalog?
What is the therapeutic classification of Humalog?
anti-diabetic hormones
What does 'sc' refer to in the context of administration route?
What does 'sc' refer to in the context of administration route?
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What are the indications for Humalog?
What are the indications for Humalog?
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Describe the mechanism of action for Humalog.
Describe the mechanism of action for Humalog.
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What is the therapeutic effect of Humalog?
What is the therapeutic effect of Humalog?
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Which of the following are side effects of Humalog? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are side effects of Humalog? (Select all that apply)
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What needs to be monitored in patients using Humalog?
What needs to be monitored in patients using Humalog?
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What should patients be taught about Humalog?
What should patients be taught about Humalog?
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Study Notes
Humalog Overview
- Humalog is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels.
- Designed to be utilized in conjunction with intermediate or long-acting insulins.
Dose
- Administered using a sliding scale based on blood glucose readings.
Pharmacological Classification
- Classified as a pancreatic hormone.
Therapeutic Classification
- Falls under anti-diabetic hormones which help lower blood sugar levels.
Route of Administration
- Administered subcutaneously (sc).
Indications
- Effective in controlling hyperglycemia for patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Mechanism of Action
- Lowers blood glucose by:
- Stimulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
- Inhibiting hepatic glucose production.
- Inhibiting lipolysis (fat breakdown) and proteolysis (protein breakdown).
- Enhancing protein synthesis.
- Known for its rapid onset and shorter duration compared to human regular insulin.
Therapeutic Effect
- Aims to achieve control of hyperglycemia in diabetic populations.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include:
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
- Lipodystrophy (abnormal fat distribution), pruritus (itchiness), erythema (redness), and swelling at injection sites.
- Risk of anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction).
Patient Monitoring
- Essential to monitor for signs of hypoglycemia.
- Level of consciousness (LOC) should be assessed regularly.
Patient Teaching
- Educate patients on signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- Importance of blood glucose (BG) monitoring to manage insulin doses effectively.
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Description
This quiz covers essential details about Humalog, a rapid-acting insulin analog used for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients. It discusses its pharmacological and therapeutic classification, as well as its mechanism of action and administration methods.
