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Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of the drug?
What is the generic name of the drug?
- D50
- Insulin
- Glucogen
- Glucagon (correct)
What is the trade name of Glucagon?
What is the trade name of Glucagon?
- Glucagon
- Glucagen (correct)
- Calcium-channel-blocker
- Beta-blocker
What class of drug is Glucagon?
What class of drug is Glucagon?
Hyperglycemic agent, pancreatic hormone, insulin antagonist
What is the primary action of Glucagon?
What is the primary action of Glucagon?
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What are the indications for using Glucagon?
What are the indications for using Glucagon?
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What route is used to administer Glucagon?
What route is used to administer Glucagon?
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Hyperglycemia is a contraindication for using Glucagon.
Hyperglycemia is a contraindication for using Glucagon.
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What are some adverse effects of Glucagon?
What are some adverse effects of Glucagon?
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What special considerations should be made when administering Glucagon?
What special considerations should be made when administering Glucagon?
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What is the standard dose of Glucagon?
What is the standard dose of Glucagon?
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Study Notes
Glucagon Overview
- Generic Name: Glucagon
- Trade Name: Glucagen
Class and Action
- Classified as a hyperglycemic agent, pancreatic hormone, and insulin antagonist.
- Primarily stimulates the liver to release glucose stores.
- Stabilizes cardiac rhythms during beta-blocker overdose.
- Decreases gastrointestinal secretions and functioning.
Indications for Use
- Indicated for patients with altered level of consciousness (LOC) suspected of hypoglycemia.
- Useful in cases of beta-blocker or calcium-channel blocker overdose.
Administration Route
- Administered via intramuscular (IM) or intranasal (IN) routes.
Contraindications
- Not to be used in patients with hyperglycemia.
Adverse Effects
- Possible side effects include dizziness, headaches, hypertension, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, and rebound hypoglycemia.
Special Considerations
- Efficacy is dependent on the presence of stored glucose in the liver; will not work if stores are depleted.
- Recommended to administer alongside 50% dextrose (D50).
- If two doses of Glucagon are ineffective, D50 should be provided.
- Requires reconstitution before administration.
Dosage
- Standard dosage is 1 mg.
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