Pharmacology: Glucagon Drug Card Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of the drug?

D50

Insulin

Glucogen

Glucagon (correct)

What is the trade name of Glucagon?

Glucagon

Glucagen (correct)

Calcium-channel-blocker

Beta-blocker

What class of drug is Glucagon?

Hyperglycemic agent, pancreatic hormone, insulin antagonist

What is the primary action of Glucagon?

Mainly used to make the liver release stores of glucose. Also stabilizes cardiac rhythms in beta-blocker overdose. Decreases GI secretions and function. Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for using Glucagon?

Altered LOC with suspected hypoglycemia, beta-blocker or calcium-channel-blocker overdose Signup and view all the answers

What route is used to administer Glucagon?

IM/IN Signup and view all the answers

Hyperglycemia is a contraindication for using Glucagon.

True Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of Glucagon?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What special considerations should be made when administering Glucagon?

If the liver has no stored glucose, it won't work. Preferably given along with D50. If two doses of Glucagon are unsuccessful, D50 must be given. Requires reconstitution. Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard dose of Glucagon?

1mg Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Glucagon Overview

Generic Name: Glucagon
Trade Name: Glucagen

Class and Action

Classified as a hyperglycemic agent, pancreatic hormone, and insulin antagonist.
Primarily stimulates the liver to release glucose stores.
Stabilizes cardiac rhythms during beta-blocker overdose.
Decreases gastrointestinal secretions and functioning.

Indications for Use

Indicated for patients with altered level of consciousness (LOC) suspected of hypoglycemia.
Useful in cases of beta-blocker or calcium-channel blocker overdose.

Administration Route

Administered via intramuscular (IM) or intranasal (IN) routes.

Contraindications

Not to be used in patients with hyperglycemia.

Adverse Effects

Possible side effects include dizziness, headaches, hypertension, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, and rebound hypoglycemia.

Special Considerations

Efficacy is dependent on the presence of stored glucose in the liver; will not work if stores are depleted.
Recommended to administer alongside 50% dextrose (D50).
If two doses of Glucagon are ineffective, D50 should be provided.
Requires reconstitution before administration.

Dosage

Standard dosage is 1 mg.

Description

Test your knowledge of Glucagon with these flashcards! This quiz covers the generic name, trade name, class, actions, and indications of this important hyperglycemic agent. Perfect for students in pharmacology or nursing courses.