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Questions and Answers
Which halogen-containing antiseptic is effective against a wide range of microorganisms?
Which of the following is an antiseptic from the group of dyes?
What is the indication for the use of resorcinol?
What is characteristic of brilliant green?
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What is the indication for the use of potassium permanganate?
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What is the mechanism of action of antiseptics?
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Which antihistamine blocks H1 receptors and has a pronounced CNS depressant effect?
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What is the effect of antihistamines on histamine-sensitive receptors?
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Which antihistamine inhibits H2 receptors?
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What is the primary indication for the use of reserpine?
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Which local anesthetic is used primarily for infiltration anesthesia?
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What is a characteristic side effect of salicylates?
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Study Notes
Antiseptics
- Methylene blue is an antiseptic from the group of dyes.
- Chloramine B is a halogen-containing antiseptic.
- Potassium permanganate is an antiseptic from the group of oxidizing agents.
- Resorcinol is used to treat skin diseases.
- Brilliant green has a fast development of effect and increased activity in the presence of proteins.
- Potassium permanganate is used for douching.
- Furatsilin is an antiseptic that mainly affects gram-negative bacteria.
Mechanism of Action of Antiseptics
- Antiseptics work by protein denaturation, increased permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane, and release of sulfhydryl groups of enzymes.
Chemotherapeutic Agents
- Antibiotics are a group of drugs related to chemotherapeutic agents.
Antihistamines
- Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that blocks H1 receptors and has a pronounced CNS depressant.
- Antihistamines block histamine-sensitive receptors.
- Ranitidine is an antihistamine that inhibits H2 receptors.
Immunostimulants
- Levamisole is an immunostimulant.
- Interferon is a biogenic immunostimulant.
- Thymalin is a thymus preparation that has an immunostimulating effect.
Local Anesthetics
- Novocaine is a local anesthetic used primarily for infiltration anesthesia.
- Dicaine is a local anesthetic.
Cholinergic Receptors
- M-cholinergic receptors are located at the endings of the parasympathetic nerves.
Reserpine
- Reserpine is used to treat hypertension.
Side Effects
- Salicylates can cause irritation of the gastric mucosa.
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Description
Test your knowledge of antiseptics and disinfectants with this comprehensive quiz. Identify different types of antiseptics, including oxidizing agents and halogen-containing antiseptics, and learn about their indications and uses. Prepare for your pharmacology final exam with this challenging quiz.
