Pharmacology Exam 4 Blueprint

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How many Dosage Calculation questions are on the exam?

20

25 (correct)

15

30

What is the therapeutic effect of psyllium?

Laxative

Anti-inflammatory

Antibiotic

Bulk-forming agent (correct)

How often should a patient taking psyllium take the medication?

3 to 4 times a day

1 to 3 times a day (correct)

1 to 2 times a day

2 to 3 times a day

What should be expected when a patient initiates therapy with psyllium?

Soft formed stools Signup and view all the answers

What conversion is required when solving for mL?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse question when giving psyllium to a patient?

If the patient has a contraindication Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when administering docusate sodium to a patient?

Decreased absorption of orally ingested medications Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse assess in a patient experiencing an adverse reaction to a laxative?

Abdominal distention and pattern of bowel function Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse reaction to bisacodyl?

Diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

What instruction should the nurse provide to a client taking bisacodyl?

Increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration Signup and view all the answers

Who should the nurse question giving bisacodyl to if ordered?

Patients with gastrointestinal obstruction or perforation Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication related to the use of bisacodyl suppositories?

Burning sensation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering misoprostol?

To treat gastric ulcers Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse drug reaction of cimetidine?

Impotence Signup and view all the answers

What is ondansetron used to treat?

Nausea Signup and view all the answers

What is metoclopramide used to treat?

Nausea Signup and view all the answers

What are two serious adverse drug reactions of metoclopramide?

Extrapyramidal symptoms and neuroleptic malignant syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is dimenhydrinate used to treat?

Allergic reactions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of lubiprostone in treating IBS?

To treat only constipation-predominant IBS Signup and view all the answers

What should a client do if they experience severe vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain while taking lubiprostone?

Start to maintain hydration with clear fluids Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check for allergies before administering 5-aminosalicylates, sulfasalazine?

Because it can cause an allergic reaction Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory test would the nurse monitor for a client taking sulfasalazine?

Complete Blood Count (CBC) for changes in RBC or WBC Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication to taking sulfasalazine?

Folate deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What should a client taking azathioprine report to the provider?

Severe vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, or jaundice Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment to minimize bone loss?

Consuming vitamins D and calcium Signup and view all the answers

What should the client do if they experience severe vomiting and diarrhea?

Drink plenty of water Signup and view all the answers

What is the updated guideline for treating Helicobacter pylori infection?

Treating with two antibiotics and an antisecretory agent Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse drug reaction of aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) antacids?

Constipation Signup and view all the answers

What is a combination of calcium and aluminum?

Magaldrate Signup and view all the answers