Pharmacology Drug Nomenclatures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for hospital acquired infection?

  • Nosocomial Infection (correct)
  • Pharmacology Infection
  • Venipuncture Infection
  • Radiologic Infection

What does the term 'communicable' refer to in the context of infection control?

  • Environmentally acquired infection
  • Individually acquired infection
  • Infection that can be transmitted through various methods (correct)
  • Genetically acquired infection

Which learning outcome emphasizes the practice of good housekeeping after venipuncture and pharmacology procedures?

  • LO1
  • LO4 (correct)
  • LO18
  • LO17

Which learning outcome involves collaborating with other members of the health team in the implementation of programs and services related to pharmacology and venipuncture?

<p>LO17 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for infections that are acquired in a hospital or other healthcare facility?

<p>Nosocomial Infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main classification categories of infectious pathogens?

<p>Bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a reservoir/source for pathogens?

<p>Body fluids (blood, saliva), food/water, soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mode of indirect transmission for pathogens?

<p>Fomites – contaminated equipment or medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the pathogen enter in the 'portal of entry' stage of infection?

<p>Body openings (e.g., mouth, eyes, urinary tract) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the susceptibility of a person to infections?

<p>Age, health, comorbidities, immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the specific situation in which a drug should not be used because it may be harmful to the person?

<p>Contraindication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pharmacokinetics primarily involve after a drug is administered?

<p>Metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific biochemical interaction through which a drug substance produces its pharmacological effect?

<p>Pharmacodynamics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition which makes particular medications advisable?

<p>Indication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pharmacodynamics primarily refer to in relation to drugs?

<p>Drug's effects on the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration involves injecting medication into the layer of tissue just below the dermis of the skin?

<p>Intradermal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an unintended effect occurring at a normal dose related to the pharmacological properties of a drug?

<p>Side effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when determining the dosage of a medication for children and adults based on the patient's weight?

<p>Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the drop rate for intravenous fluid in pediatric patients?

<p>Drop rate = Total volume / time (multiplied by) 60 µgtts/ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a liter of D5W was ordered for a patient to run for 12 hours starting at 8 AM, how much solution is left after 5 hours?

<p>600 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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