Pharmacology: Drug Classes and Indications

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14 Questions

What is the indication of Paracetamol?

Relief of mild to moderate pain and fever

What is the drug class of Perindopril?

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor

What is the indication of Peppermint Oil / Concentrated Peppermint Water?

Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

What is the drug class of Pethidine Hydrochloride?

Opioid Analgesic

What is the indication of Phenelzine Sulphate?

Treatment of major depressive disorder

What is the drug class of Pentobarbitone Sodium?

Barbiturate

What is the indication of Nortriptyline Hydrochloride?

Treatment of major depression and chronic neuropathic pain

What is the indication of Oestradiol Benzoate?

Hormone replacement therapy, treatment of menopausal symptoms, and certain hormone-responsive cancers

What is the indication of Nystatin?

Treatment of fungal infections, particularly Candida infections

What is the indication of Opium Tincture?

Treatment of severe diarrhea and moderate to severe pain

What is the indication of Olanzapine?

Treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

What is the indication of Oxytetracycline?

Treatment of various bacterial infections

What is the indication of Pancreatin?

Treatment of pancreatic insufficiency and conditions involving reduced digestion

What is the indication of Oxytocin Injection?

Induction or augmentation of labor, control of postpartum hemorrhage, and induction of abortion

Study Notes

Tricyclic Antidepressants

  • Nortriptyline Hydrochloride: treats major depression and chronic neuropathic pain.

Homeopathic Remedies

  • Nux Vomica Liquid Extract / Nux Vomica Tincture: treats digestive disorders, indigestion, bloating, constipation, anxiety, and stress.

Antifungals

  • Nystatin: treats fungal infections, particularly Candida infections of the skin, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

  • Oestradiol Benzoate: used for hormone replacement therapy, menopausal symptoms, and certain hormone-responsive cancers.

Antipsychotics

  • Olanzapine: treats schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Opioid Analgesics

  • Opium Tincture / Camphorated Opium Tincture (Paregoric): treats severe diarrhea and moderate to severe pain.
  • Powdered Opium: treats severe pain and diarrhea.

Anticholinergics/Antimuscarinics

  • Oxybutynin: treats overactive bladder, frequent or urgent urination, and incontinence.

Antibiotics

  • Oxytetracycline: treats various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections.

Oxytocic Agents

  • Oxytocin Injection: induces or augments labor, controls postpartum hemorrhage, and induces abortion.

Digestive Enzyme Supplements

  • Pancreatin: treats pancreatic insufficiency, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis, and post-pancreatic surgery.

Analgesics/Antipyretics

  • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): relieves mild to moderate pain and fever.

Laxatives/Emollients

  • Liquid Paraffin: treats constipation and soothes/hydrates the skin.

Antiprotozoal Agents

  • Pentamidine Isethionate: treats Trypanosomiasis, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP), and leishmaniasis.

Barbiturates

  • Pentobarbitone Sodium (Pentobarbital Sodium): sedates, induces preoperative anesthesia, treats insomnia, and controls acute convulsive episodes.

Antispasmodics/Carminatives

  • Peppermint Oil / Concentrated Peppermint Water: treats irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), relieves digestive symptoms like bloating, gas, and indigestion.

ACE Inhibitors

  • Perindopril: treats hypertension, heart failure, and reduces cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary artery disease.

Typical Antipsychotics

  • Perphenazine: treats schizophrenia and severe nausea and vomiting.

Opioid Analgesics

  • Pethidine Hydrochloride (Meperidine): relieves moderate to severe pain, including during labor.

MAOIs

  • Phenelzine Sulphate: treats major depressive disorder, particularly atypical and treatment-resistant depression.

This quiz covers the classification and uses of various medications, including Nortriptyline Hydrochloride, Nux Vomica, and Nystatin.

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