Pharmacology Chapter 9 Drug Cards

Salicylic Acid

• Classification: Alpha hydroxy acid, Keratolytics
• Route of Administration: Topical
• Dosage: Varies by preparation; soaking enhances effectiveness; avoid eyes and mucous membranes
• Indications: Seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, warts, corns, calluses
• Mechanism of Action: Softens excess keratin for easier removal
• Adverse Reactions: Irritation, burning sensation
• Contraindications: Diabetes mellitus, poor circulation, peripheral vascular disease
• Drug Interactions: Adapalene, bexarotene, tretinoin
• Monitoring: Watch for skin irritation and burning
• Patient Education: Apply as prescribed, avoid sensitive areas, report irritation

Pramozine/Calamine Lotion

• Classification: Caladryl, Astringent
• Route of Administration: Topical
• Dosage: Apply 3-4 times daily on clean and dry skin
• Indications: Itching from poison ivy/oak, insect bites, mild sunburn
• Mechanism of Action: Relieves itching, soothes mild sunburns, provides drying effects
• Adverse Reactions: Burning or itching
• Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, severe dizziness, shortness of breath (SOB)
• Monitoring: Observe for skin irritation
• Patient Education: Report any irritation such as rash or swelling

Betamethasone Valerate

• Classification: Anti-inflammatory corticosteroid
• Route of Administration: Topical
• Dosage: Depends on formulation; apply sparingly and massage; avoid contact with eyes
• Indications: Contact dermatitis, psoriasis
• Mechanism of Action: Suppresses inflammation, relieves itching and swelling
• Adverse Reactions: Irritation, burning, itching, dryness, redness
• Contraindications: Folliculitis, hypertrichosis, hypopigmentation
• Drug Interactions: Amlodipine, lisinopril, aspirin
• Monitoring: Inspect skin for irritation
• Patient Education: Report signs of irritation

Triamcinolone

• Classification: Anti-inflammatory corticosteroid
• Route of Administration: Topical
• Dosage: Apply three times daily and at bedtime
• Indications: Contact dermatitis, oral lesions
• Mechanism of Action: Suppresses inflammation, alleviates itching and swelling
• Adverse Reactions: Irritation, burning, itching, dryness, redness
• Contraindications: Inactive TB, HPV, low thyroid levels, diabetes
• Drug Interactions: Amlodipine, lisinopril, aspirin
• Monitoring: Observe skin for irritation
• Patient Education: Report skin irritation promptly

Hydrocortisone OTC

• Classification: Anti-inflammatory corticosteroid (0.5% ointment)
• Route of Administration: Topical
• Dosage: Apply sparingly, rub in lightly, and use occlusive dressing as directed
• Indications: Relief of minor skin, genital, anal itching/rashes; severe inflammation products may have additional ingredients
• Mechanism of Action: Anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, vasoconstrictive
• Adverse Reactions: Burning, irritation, dryness, skin maceration, systemic effects with prolonged use
• Contraindications: Hypersensitivity
• Drug Interactions: Anticoagulants, estrogen, cyclosporine
• Monitoring: Watch for skin irritation
• Patient Education: Use lightly, contact for irritation

Hydrocortisone Prescription

• Classification: Proctofoam HC, Anti-inflammatory corticosteroid
• Route of Administration: Topical
• Dosage: Apply sparingly; suppository as directed
• Indications: Inflammatory and pruritic corticosteroid-responsive dermatosis
• Mechanism of Action: Provides anti-inflammatory effect
• Adverse Reactions: Burning, itching, irritation
• Contraindications: Hypersensitivity
• Drug Interactions: Anticoagulants, estrogen, cyclosporine
• Monitoring: Observe for skin irritation
• Patient Education: Apply sparingly and only to affected areas

Sulfamylon (Mafenide Acetate)

• Classification: Anti-infective, antibacterial, antifungal
• Route of Administration: Topical
• Mechanism of Action: Not detailed in provided text; generally effective against bacterial infections
• Additional details regarding dosage and specific uses not provided

Explore the essential drug cards from Chapter 9 covering Salicylic Acid and its classifications. Learn about its dosage, applications, and therapeutic actions for various skin conditions. This quiz will enhance your understanding of key pharmacological concepts.