Pharmacology Chapter 2 Flashcards
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Pharmacology Chapter 2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are indications?

List of conditions for which a drug is not meant to be used

What are classifications in pharmacology?

Subcategories of drugs based on their effects on the body

What are actions of a drug?

Description of the cellular changes that occur as a result of a drug

What are contraindications?

<p>Conditions for which a drug should not be given</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another word for a prescription drug?

<p>Legend drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generic name of AZO Standard?

<p>phenazopyridine HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical name of phenazopyridine HCl?

<p>2,6-pyridinediamine, 3-(phenylazo), monohydrochloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade name of phenazopyridine HCl?

<p>AZO Standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an R in a circle mean?

<p>Indicates that the name is a registered trademark</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should Tall Man Lettering be used?

<p>To indicate differences between two drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pills should be given: 'give two Tylenol, PO'?

<p>2 pills</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the drug be given in: 'give two Tylenol, PO'?

<p>Give by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medication listed in: 'give two Tylenol, PO'?

<p>Tylenol</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pills should be given: 'give one Tylenol No 2, PO'?

<p>1 pill</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the drug be given in: 'give one Tylenol No 2, PO'?

<p>Give by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pills should be given: 'give one Tylenol No 2, PO'?

<p>1 pill</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do 'Tylenol' and 'Tylenol No 2' refer to the same drug?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Drug Terminology and Definitions

  • Indications: Conditions for which a drug is not approved for use.
  • Classifications: Categories of drugs based on their physiological effects on the body.
  • Actions: Refers to the specific cellular changes induced by a drug's administration.
  • Contraindications: Medical situations in which a drug should not be administered.

Types of Drugs

  • Legend Drug: A commonly used term for prescription drugs.

Drug Characteristics

  • Phenazopyridine HCl: Generic name for the urinary tract analgesic known as AZO Standard, chemically identified as 2,6-pyriminediamine, 3-(phenylazo), monohydrochloride.
  • Chemical Name: 2,6-pyridinediamine, 3-(phenylazo), monohydrochloride, used in AZO Standard.
  • Trade Name: AZO Standard, which is the marketed name for phenazopyridine HCl.
  • Registered Trademark Symbol (R): Signifies that the name is legally protected as a trademark.

Administration Guidelines

  • Tall Man Lettering: Employed to distinguish between drugs with similar names, enhancing medication safety.

Dosage Information

  • Tylenol (Acetaminophen): Dosage instructions include "give two Tylenol, PO" meaning two pills taken orally.
  • Tylenol No 2: Another form of Tylenol, with specific instructions to "give one Tylenol No 2, PO."

Similarity of Medications

  • Drug Distinction: Tylenol and Tylenol No 2 are distinct medications, despite their similar names.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on drug names and references. This quiz covers key terms such as indications, classifications, actions, and contraindications that are essential for understanding pharmacology. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning.

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