Pharmacology Chapter 15 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Addiction?

Physical or psychological dependency (correct)

Drugs that cause a loss of pain

An open sore, usually inflamed and painful

A drug that relieves pain

What is an Analgesic?

A drug that relieves pain (correct)

Federal Regulation Agency

Administering drugs by injection into muscle tissue

Substance that slows body functions

What does Anesthesia refer to?

Drugs that cause a loss of pain but not a loss of all sensation; usually used before surgeries

What is a Brand Name in pharmacology?

Drug name assigned by the manufacturer that are trademarked Signup and view all the answers

What does Broad Spectrum refer to in antibiotics?

Drugs that are effective against a wide range of bacteria Signup and view all the answers

What is Cirrhosis?

Liver deterioration Signup and view all the answers

What is Coagulation?

Blood clotting Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970?

Law that identifies drugs according to five schedules of potential abuse Signup and view all the answers

What does the Controlled Substances Act do?

Gives the power of enforcement of this act to the DEA Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Council on Dental Therapeutics?

Part of the ADA, a body that releases information about drugs used in dentistry Signup and view all the answers

What does a Depressant do?

Slows body functions Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes Drug Abuse?

The use of a substance in a manner that is excessive or not the approved intended use Signup and view all the answers

What is a Drug?

Any substance that changes the body's life chemical processes Signup and view all the answers

What is a Drug Interaction?

The effect one drug can have on another when taken at the same time Signup and view all the answers

Define Enteric-Coated.

A coating found on some medications that resists breakdown by gastric juices Signup and view all the answers

What is Exophthalmos?

Bulging of the eyeballs Signup and view all the answers

What does the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) do?

Federal Regulation Agency Signup and view all the answers

What is a Generic Name?

Drug name unprotected by trademark Signup and view all the answers

What does Habit Forming mean?

Leading to psychological or physical drug dependency Signup and view all the answers

What does Hallucinate mean?

To cause the drug user to see images and hear sounds that do not exist Signup and view all the answers

What is Inhalation in terms of drug administration?

The patient breathes in gas or aerosol Signup and view all the answers

Define Intramuscular administration.

Administering drugs by injection into muscle tissue Signup and view all the answers

What is a Prescription?

An authorization written by a doctor that makes drugs available to patients Signup and view all the answers

What is Withdrawal?

Symptoms that occur when a person addicted to a drug stops taking that drug Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms in Pharmacology

Addiction: Dependency that can be physical or psychological in nature.
Analgesic: Medications specifically designated to alleviate pain.
Anesthesia: Agents that block pain sensation without completely eliminating all sensory perception, often used during surgical procedures.

Drug Classification and Regulation

Brand Name: The proprietary name given by manufacturers to drugs, which is trademarked.
Broad Spectrum: Refers to antibiotics that are efficacious against a diverse array of bacteria, rather than targeting a single type.
Controlled Substances Act: Enables the DEA to regulate drugs categorized according to their potential for abuse, forming an essential part of drug enforcement.

Drug Administration Techniques

Inhalation: Involves administering drugs through breathing in aerosols or gases.
Intradermal: Injecting medication just beneath the skin’s surface.
Intramuscular: Injection of medication directly into muscle tissue.
Intravenous: Administering drugs directly into a vein for immediate effect.

Drug Definitions and Effects

Coagulation: The process through which blood clots form, crucial in wound healing.
Depressant: Substances that reduce the rate of bodily functions.
Stimulant: Drugs that enhance or speed up bodily activities.
Tolerance: A condition where increased amounts of a drug are necessary to achieve the same effects due to prolonged use.

Legal and Professional Framework

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970: This foundational law classifies drugs into five schedules based on their potential for abuse.
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Number: A unique identifier assigned for the regulation of controlled substances under the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice.
Physician's Desk Reference (PDR): A comprehensive annual publication that outlines drug information, organized by trade, generic, and chemical names.

Prescription Components

Heading: Part of a prescription indicating the prescriber’s details including name, qualifications, DEA number, and contact information.
Inscription: The specific medication name and dosage recorded on a prescription.
Subscription: Section in a prescription detailing the strength and form of the medication prescribed.

Side Effects and Drug Interactions

Side Effect: Unexpected results resulting from medication usage, which may vary from mild to severe.
Drug Interaction: The modification of a drug's effect when combined with another, potentially enhancing or diminishing its intended action.

Patient-Centered Terminology

Generic Name: Non-trademarked drug names that are typically less expensive and widely used in commerce.
Withdrawal: Physiological symptoms that arise when a person ceases drug use after developing an addiction; symptoms may include anxiety, physical discomfort, and emotional distress.
Substance Abuse: The misuse of drugs for non-medical purposes, leading to harmful effects or dependency.

Methods of Administration

Topical: Delivery of medications directly to the skin in the form of ointments, gels, or creams.
Transdermal: Medication delivery system using a skin patch for sustained release over time.
Rectal: Administration of drugs via the anus using methods such as enemas or suppositories.

Other Relevant Terms

Cirrhosis: Progressive liver damage often resulting from chronic liver conditions.
Exophthalmos: Condition characterized by protruding eyes, often associated with thyroid issues.
Ulcer: An open sore on skin or mucous membranes that can become inflamed and painful.
Habit Forming: Substances that can lead to physical or psychological dependency with continued use.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key pharmacology terms in Chapter 15. This quiz covers important concepts such as addiction, analgesics, and anesthesia. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of pharmacological principles.