pharmacology chapter 14: anxiety drugs

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18 Questions

What is the primary neurotransmitter imbalance associated with Mood disorder?

Imbalance of dopamine and norepinephrine

Which type of anxiety disorder involves a fear of crowded places or spaces?

Agoraphobia

What is the neurotransmitter that is decreased in Parkinson's disease?

Dopamine

What is the common effect of acetylcholine on the body?

DUMBBELLS & CONTRACTION

What is the typical symptom of anxiety?

All of the above

What type of anxiety disorder involves recurrent unexpected panic attacks?

Panic Disorder

What is the main neurotransmitter involved in psychosis?

Dopamine

What is the effect of decreased GABA levels on nerve impulses?

It increases nerve impulses

What is the opposite of anxiety in terms of neurotransmitter levels?

Depression

What is the effect of an imbalance of neurotransmitters on mood?

It can cause mood disorders such as anxiety and depression

Which neurotransmitter is involved in Alzheimer's disease?

Acetylcholine

What is the characteristic of anxiety in terms of neurotransmitter levels?

An increase in serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine levels

What is the primary diagnostic criterion for panic attacks?

At least four of the symptoms developed abruptly and reached a peak within 10 minutes

What is the characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Recurrent obsessions and compulsions that cause significant distress

What is the primary symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Excessive and uncontrollable anxiety and worry

What is derealization?

A feeling of being disconnected from one's body, feelings, and environment

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by intense fear of being scrutinized in social or public situations?

Social phobia

What is the term for a feeling of choking or smothering during a panic attack?

Sensations of shortness of breath

This quiz covers the pharmacology of anxiety drugs, including the role of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in mood disorders. It also touches on the effects of imbalances on conditions like Parkinson's and seizures.

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