Pharmacology Basics for Radiographers
46 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of anticonvulsants such as Phenytoin and carbamazepine?

  • Reduce inflammation
  • Relieve nausea
  • Inhibit convulsions (correct)
  • Prevent depression

Which medication is classified under antidepressants?

  • Trimethobenzamide Hydrochloride
  • Fosphenytoin
  • Prochlorperazine
  • Amitriptyline (correct)

What common side effect might be expected from the use of antidepressants?

  • Rash
  • Slurred speech
  • Drowsiness (correct)
  • Blurred vision

What is the purpose of antiembolic medications?

<p>Relieve or prevent nausea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is NOT commonly associated with anticonvulsants?

<p>Sedation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of beta-blockers?

<p>To suppress the sympathetic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible toxic effect of medications?

<p>Excessive dosage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication category is primarily used to treat allergic reactions?

<p>Antihistamines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of effects are idiosyncratic effects?

<p>Responses differing from the expected response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should radiographers take regarding medications?

<p>Familiarity with resuscitation equipment and emergency protocols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for a radiographer to be familiar with drug names and dosages?

<p>To assist physicians and prevent medication errors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best differentiates between drugs and medications?

<p>Drugs are used for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention, while medications produce therapeutic effects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do proprietary names play in medication identification?

<p>They help in branding and may be more expensive than generic equivalents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should radiographers recognize when observing medication reactions?

<p>Potential adverse effects and report them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for radiographers to understand both generic and trade names of drugs?

<p>To avoid confusion when medications are ordered. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pharmacokinetics encompass in the context of medication?

<p>The processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes pharmacodynamics?

<p>The effects of medication on the body and its physiological functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the FDA play concerning medications?

<p>It ensures the accuracy and currency of medication information sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can medications produce different types of effects on the body?

<p>By creating both intended therapeutic effects and unintended side effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about medication effects is accurate?

<p>Medication effects vary and can include both desired and unwanted outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should never be administered to children in a radiology department without a physician's order?

<p>OTC medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sedative is commonly prescribed for its amnesia and sedation properties?

<p>Midazolam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For adult patients, what is the maximum dosage of lorazepam that should be administered?

<p>2mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using lidocaine in medical procedures?

<p>To eliminate sensation in a specific area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of agent is succinylcholine chloride classified as?

<p>Paralytic agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for type 1 diabetes?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following classes of medications is primarily used to lower blood pressure?

<p>Antihypertensives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antagonists in medication?

<p>Counter the effects of sedatives and analgesics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of analgesics?

<p>Respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is classified as an anticonvulsant?

<p>Phenytoin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of vasodilators?

<p>Relax blood vessel walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used as a sedative?

<p>Diazepam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition are antimicrobials primarily used to treat?

<p>Wound infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of skeletal muscle relaxants?

<p>Respiratory depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of tranquilizers?

<p>Calm and tranquilize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is commonly associated with sedatives?

<p>Drowsiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common side effect is associated with Adrenergics like Epinephrine?

<p>Dry mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is primarily used for managing severe allergic reactions when other treatments fail?

<p>Methylprednisolone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of analgesics like Ibuprofen?

<p>Respiratory depression (A), Fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Epinephrine commonly administered in urgent situations?

<p>Intravenously (A), Subcutaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect must physicians consider when prescribing new medications?

<p>Drug interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of corticosteroids?

<p>Anti-inflammatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is noted for anticholinergic medications like Atropine?

<p>Dry mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of medication is primarily used to manage heart rhythm issues?

<p>Antiarrhythmics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily oral dose of Diphenhydramine for adults?

<p>400 mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration regarding medication dosages?

<p>It varies between institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medication

A substance prescribed for treatment and produces therapeutic effects.

Drug

A general term for substances used in diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease.

Generic name

Identifies a drug's chemical family.

Brand name

A proprietary name assigned by manufacturers, often more expensive than generic equivalents.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why do radiographers need to know medication information?

To assist physicians, ensure adequate supplies, prevent errors, and recognize potential adverse effects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pharmacokinetics

The study of how the body processes medication, including how it's absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pharmacodynamics

The study of how medications interact with the body's systems and produce their effects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Therapeutic Effect

The intended and beneficial effect of a medication, the reason it's prescribed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Side Effect

An unintended and often undesirable effect of a medication, occurring alongside the therapeutic effect.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adverse Reaction

A serious, potentially life-threatening, and unexpected response to a medication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anticonvulsants

Medications used to prevent or control seizures (convulsions).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antidepressants

Medications that help lift mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antiembolics

Medications used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

A medication used to treat seizures by inhibiting their occurrence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Amitriptyline (Elavil)

A medication used to treat depression by affecting brain chemicals associated with mood.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Analgesics

Medications that relieve pain without causing unconsciousness. Opioids are the most effective type.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antimicrobials

Drugs used to treat wound infections and infectious diseases. Includes antibiotics and antivirals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antiarrhythmics

Medications that treat irregular heart rhythms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sedatives

Drugs that depress the central nervous system, reducing mental activity and causing relaxation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Medications that relax skeletal and smooth muscles, often used for surgery or muscle spasms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tranquilizers

Medications used to calm and reduce anxiety. They can also be sedatives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vasodilators

Drugs that widen blood vessels, increasing blood flow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NSAIDs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like ibuprofen or aspirin, often used for pain relief.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sedatives and Tranquilizers

Medications that induce sleep or calmness by relaxing muscles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lorazepam (Ativan) and Diazepam (Valium)

Commonly used tranquilizers for interventional procedures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Midazolam (Versed)

Often used for amnesia and sedation, helping patients forget procedures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antagonists

Medications that reverse the effects of sedatives and analgesics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lidocaine (Xylocaine)

Local anesthetic used to eliminate sensation in a specific area.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paralytic Agents

Muscle relaxants used for intubation, combative patients, or diagnostic procedures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Idiosyncratic Effect

An unexpected and unusual response to a medication, that is not a standard side effect. It is unique to an individual.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Toxic Effects

Harmful effects caused when the concentration of a drug in the body is too high, due to excessive dosage or problems eliminating the medication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adrenergics

Medications that constrict blood vessels, increasing blood pressure and heart rate. They are also known as vasoconstrictors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anticholinergics

Medications that block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that affects many bodily functions. They often cause dry mouth as a side effect.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A commonly used antihistamine for allergic reactions. It can cause drowsiness and dry mouth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Corticosteroids

Anti-inflammatory medications that can be given before a contrast injection to reduce the risk of allergic reactions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

A medication used to treat severe allergic reactions. It helps to open airways and increase blood pressure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol)

A powerful anti-inflammatory medication used for severe allergic reactions that don't respond to other treatments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are important considerations when using medications in radiology?

Drug interactions and patient’s individual conditions should be taken into account. Always consult a medical professional for specific guidance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is it essential to inform the physician about all medications you're taking?

This allows the physician to be aware of possible drug interactions and adjust medication to avoid complications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the main purpose of the medication table provided?

The table lists commonly used medications in radiology departments, but it is not exhaustive. It provides a general overview of medications and their effects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Pharmacology Week 1: Medications and Drugs
25 questions

Pharmacology Week 1: Medications and Drugs

HumorousEnlightenment8782 avatar
HumorousEnlightenment8782
Pharmacology Quiz on Medications and Mechanisms
16 questions

Pharmacology Quiz on Medications and Mechanisms

ConvincingBandoneon avatar
ConvincingBandoneon
Radiography Medications and Pharmacology
20 questions

Radiography Medications and Pharmacology

ProsperousLead avatar
ProsperousLead
Pharmacology for Radiographers Quiz
5 questions

Pharmacology for Radiographers Quiz

QualifiedTopaz9708 avatar
QualifiedTopaz9708
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser