Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which medication class presents the greatest risk of falls for patients?
Which medication class presents the greatest risk of falls for patients?
- Antibiotics
- Sedative-hypnotics (correct)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Antihypertensives
A patient prescribed disulfiram (Antabuse) for alcohol use disorder should be educated to avoid which of the following?
A patient prescribed disulfiram (Antabuse) for alcohol use disorder should be educated to avoid which of the following?
- Taking acetaminophen for pain
- Engaging in strenuous exercise
- Using mouthwash containing alcohol (correct)
- Consuming aged cheeses
When educating a patient about alprazolam (Xanax), which activities should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?
When educating a patient about alprazolam (Xanax), which activities should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?
- Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule
- Engaging in regular physical exercise
- Consuming a diet rich in tyramine
- Driving or operating heavy machinery (correct)
What is a common adverse effect of diazepam (Valium) that patients should be educated about?
What is a common adverse effect of diazepam (Valium) that patients should be educated about?
Which adverse effect of phenytoin (Dilantin) typically necessitates immediate discontinuation of the medication?
Which adverse effect of phenytoin (Dilantin) typically necessitates immediate discontinuation of the medication?
A client receiving IV morphine exhibits respiratory depression. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer?
A client receiving IV morphine exhibits respiratory depression. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer?
A patient overdoses on an opioid analgesic. Which medication is the most appropriate to administer?
A patient overdoses on an opioid analgesic. Which medication is the most appropriate to administer?
What is the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose?
What is the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose?
A patient is taking omeprazole for peptic ulcer disease. Which finding indicates that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?
A patient is taking omeprazole for peptic ulcer disease. Which finding indicates that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?
Which of the following lifestyle modifications is most effective in managing hypertension?
Which of the following lifestyle modifications is most effective in managing hypertension?
In a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction, what is the primary action of aspirin (Ecotrin)?
In a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction, what is the primary action of aspirin (Ecotrin)?
Which of the following is considered a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke?
Which of the following is considered a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke?
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. What is the priority nursing action?
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. What is the priority nursing action?
Where should the nurse auscultate to assess the apical pulse?
Where should the nurse auscultate to assess the apical pulse?
Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease?
Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease?
A patient taking warfarin (Coumadin) has an elevated INR. What is the most appropriate intervention?
A patient taking warfarin (Coumadin) has an elevated INR. What is the most appropriate intervention?
Which medications are classified as sedative-hypnotics and pose an increased risk of falls?
Which medications are classified as sedative-hypnotics and pose an increased risk of falls?
Which activity should a patient taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder specifically avoid?
Which activity should a patient taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder specifically avoid?
Why might a patient taking alprazolam be advised to avoid driving or operation heavy machinery?
Why might a patient taking alprazolam be advised to avoid driving or operation heavy machinery?
Which adverse effect of diazepam should the nurse prioritize teaching the patient about?
Which adverse effect of diazepam should the nurse prioritize teaching the patient about?
Which assessment finding indicates the need for immediate discontinuation of phenytoin?
Which assessment finding indicates the need for immediate discontinuation of phenytoin?
A patient receiving IV morphine is experiencing bradypnea. Which medication should the nurse prepare?
A patient receiving IV morphine is experiencing bradypnea. Which medication should the nurse prepare?
A patient has been administered an opioid analgesic and later exhibits signs of respiratory depression and sedation. Which medication is indicated to reverse these effects?
A patient has been administered an opioid analgesic and later exhibits signs of respiratory depression and sedation. Which medication is indicated to reverse these effects?
Which medication is indicated for the reversal of a benzodiazepine overdose?
Which medication is indicated for the reversal of a benzodiazepine overdose?
What therapeutic effects should a nurse monitor for in a patient taking omeprazole?
What therapeutic effects should a nurse monitor for in a patient taking omeprazole?
Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse include when planning educational interventions for a client with hypertension?
Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse include when planning educational interventions for a client with hypertension?
A patient having a heart attack is administered asprin. What is its action?
A patient having a heart attack is administered asprin. What is its action?
Which of the following contributes to stroke risk?
Which of the following contributes to stroke risk?
What is a priority action that a nurse should take when a wrong medication dosage is given to a patient
What is a priority action that a nurse should take when a wrong medication dosage is given to a patient
Where is the most appropriate location to assess a patient's apical pulse?
Where is the most appropriate location to assess a patient's apical pulse?
Which intervention is most appropriate when a patient taking Warfarin has a supratherapeutic INR value?
Which intervention is most appropriate when a patient taking Warfarin has a supratherapeutic INR value?
What is the physiological process of Cardiac Output and Tissue Perfusion responsible for?
What is the physiological process of Cardiac Output and Tissue Perfusion responsible for?
What is the major purpose of Cognition and Sensation on the body?
What is the major purpose of Cognition and Sensation on the body?
What is the primary function of the Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption & Elimination body system?
What is the primary function of the Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption & Elimination body system?
What is the major purpose of Regulation and Metabolism in the body?
What is the major purpose of Regulation and Metabolism in the body?
Which medication is most likely a sedative-hypnotic?
Which medication is most likely a sedative-hypnotic?
What would you expect in a patient taking Diazepam?
What would you expect in a patient taking Diazepam?
What should you tell a patient who is being prescribed Phenytoin?
What should you tell a patient who is being prescribed Phenytoin?
What effects should you monitor a patient prescribed Omeprazole for?
What effects should you monitor a patient prescribed Omeprazole for?
Flashcards
Medication class increasing fall risk
Medication class increasing fall risk
Sedative-hypnotics increase the risk of falls due to their CNS depressant effects, causing drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination.
Disulfiram patient education
Disulfiram patient education
Patients on disulfiram should avoid alcohol in all forms to prevent a severe reaction including nausea, vomiting, flushing, and headache.
Activities to avoid with alprazolam
Activities to avoid with alprazolam
When taking alprazolam, avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants, operating heavy machinery, and activities requiring alertness.
Diazepam adverse effect
Diazepam adverse effect
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Phenytoin adverse effect
Phenytoin adverse effect
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Morphine antidote
Morphine antidote
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Medication for opioid overdose
Medication for opioid overdose
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Benzodiazepine Antagonist
Benzodiazepine Antagonist
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Omeprazole effectiveness
Omeprazole effectiveness
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Modifiable hypertension risk factors
Modifiable hypertension risk factors
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Aspirin action during heart attack
Aspirin action during heart attack
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Non-modifiable stroke risk factors
Non-modifiable stroke risk factors
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Priority action for medication error
Priority action for medication error
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Apical pulse location
Apical pulse location
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Modifiable heart disease risk factors
Modifiable heart disease risk factors
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Warfarin reversal agent
Warfarin reversal agent
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Study Notes
- Sedative-hypnotics increase the risk of falls.
- Disulfiram education should include avoiding alcohol intake to prevent adverse reactions.
- Alprazolam education should include avoiding activities that require alertness.
- A side effect/adverse effect of diazepam is respiratory depression.
- The most common adverse effect of phenytoin requiring immediate discontinuation is skin rash/Steven Johnson's Syndrome.
- The antidote/antagonist for morphine is naloxone.
- The medication for opioid analgesic overdose is naloxone.
- The antagonist for benzodiazepines is flumazenil.
- Omeprazole effectiveness is manifested by a decrease in symptoms such as abdominal pain and heartburn.
Health Promotion for Hypertension
- Modifiable risk factors for hypertension include obesity, high sodium intake, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity.
- Interventions to decrease blood pressure include dietary changes (reduce sodium, increase potassium), regular exercise, weight management, and smoking cessation.
- Lifestyle changes include adopting a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress.
Aspirin Action in Myocardial Infarction
- Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, reducing the formation of blood clots.
Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for Stroke
- Non-modifiable risk factors for stroke include age, gender, race, and family history.
Priority Action for Medication Error
- The priority nursing action is to assess the patient's condition and notify the healthcare provider.
Assessing Apical Pulse
- The apical pulse is assessed at the fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line.
Modifiable Risk Factors for Heart Disease
- Modifiable risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, and stress.
Elevated INR with Warfarin
- Administer Vitamin K, the reversal agent for warfarin, if the patient has an elevated INR and signs of bleeding.
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