Pharmacology 2 Lab Finals: Hypertension and Associated Drugs
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a drug associated with hypertension?

  • Nicotine
  • Caffeine (correct)
  • Alcohol
  • Corticosteroids

    • What is the most commonly diagnosed chronic condition in the US?

  • Obesity
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension (correct)

    • Which racial group is disproportionately affected by hypertension?

  • Hispanics
  • African-Americans (correct)
  • Asians
  • Caucasians

    • What is NOT listed as a target organ for hypertension-related damage?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we care about treating hypertension?

    <p>It is directly related to cardiovascular mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle modification is recommended to reduce systolic blood pressure (SBP)?

    <p>$Body mass index 18.5 - 24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle change is recommended for lowering blood pressure?

    <p>Low fat dairy and fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended sodium restriction for blood pressure management?

    <p>Less than 2.4g sodium/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT part of the pathophysiology of hypertension?

    <p>Thyroid function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target blood pressure for patients aged 60 years or older?

    <p>140/90 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is considered the DOC (drug of choice) for patients with renal insufficiency?

    <p>Fenoldopam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal for reducing blood pressure in hypertensive urgency?

    <p>Reduce BP to 160/100 mmHg over several hours to days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of angina is characterized by angina at rest that usually lasts more than 20 minutes?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ST-elevation on ECG indicate in acute coronary syndrome?

    <p>Injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is a modifiable risk factor for acute coronary syndrome?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drug is Fenoldopam?

    <p>Dopamine-1 agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

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