Pharmacology 2 Lab Finals: Hypertension and Associated Drugs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a drug associated with hypertension?

  • Nicotine
  • Caffeine (correct)
  • Alcohol
  • Corticosteroids

What is the most commonly diagnosed chronic condition in the US?

  • Obesity
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension (correct)

Which racial group is disproportionately affected by hypertension?

  • Hispanics
  • African-Americans (correct)
  • Asians
  • Caucasians

What is NOT listed as a target organ for hypertension-related damage?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we care about treating hypertension?

<p>It is directly related to cardiovascular mortality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle modification is recommended to reduce systolic blood pressure (SBP)?

<p>$Body mass index 18.5 - 24 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle change is recommended for lowering blood pressure?

<p>Low fat dairy and fruits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended sodium restriction for blood pressure management?

<p>Less than 2.4g sodium/day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT part of the pathophysiology of hypertension?

<p>Thyroid function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target blood pressure for patients aged 60 years or older?

<p>140/90 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered the DOC (drug of choice) for patients with renal insufficiency?

<p>Fenoldopam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal for reducing blood pressure in hypertensive urgency?

<p>Reduce BP to 160/100 mmHg over several hours to days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of angina is characterized by angina at rest that usually lasts more than 20 minutes?

<p>Unstable angina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ST-elevation on ECG indicate in acute coronary syndrome?

<p>Injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a modifiable risk factor for acute coronary syndrome?

<p>Smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drug is Fenoldopam?

<p>Dopamine-1 agonist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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