Pharmacology 101: Medications Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary use of Warfarin?

  • Pain relief
  • Infection control
  • Stroke prevention (correct)
  • Nausea relief

How does Lovenox (Enoxaparin) function in medical treatment?

  • It is an antiplatelet drug for cardiac events.
  • It enhances insulin function in diabetes.
  • It is used for treating severe pain.
  • It serves as an anticoagulant for DVT/PE prevention. (correct)

What is a common risk associated with opioid medications?

  • Addiction (correct)
  • Respiratory failure
  • Hypertension
  • Increased blood sugar

Which drug class does Ibuprofen belong to?

<p>NSAIDs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary action does Albuterol perform?

<p>It serves as a bronchodilator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Metformin?

<p>Biguanide for managing type 2 diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is Prednisone commonly used to treat?

<p>Inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is classified as an antiemetic?

<p>Zofran (Ondansetron) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners)

  • Warfarin, Lovenox (Enoxaparin), Heparin Sodium, and Apixaban are all anticoagulants used to prevent blood clots.
  • Anticoagulants carry a risk of bleeding.
  • Plavix (Clopidogrel) is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease and also carries a risk of bleeding.

Opioids (Pain Relief)

  • Norco (Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen), Oxycodone, Hydromorphone, and Morphine are opioid pain relievers.
  • Opioids all carry a risk of addiction.
  • Tramadol is another pain reliever that carries a risk of addiction and seizures.

NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)

  • Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, and Mobic (Meloxicam) are NSAIDs used to treat pain and inflammation.
  • NSAIDs carry a risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that also carries a risk of bleeding.

Diabetes Medications

  • Lantus (Insulin Glargine) is a long-acting insulin used to treat diabetes.
  • Humalog (Insulin Lispro) is a rapid-acting insulin used to treat diabetes.
  • Metformin is a biguanide medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and carries a risk of lactic acidosis.

Bronchodilators

  • Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and COPD.
  • Duoneb (Ipratropium/Albuterol) is a combination bronchodilator for COPD.
  • Ipratropium is an anticholinergic medication used to treat COPD and asthma.

Other Medications

  • Scopolamine Patch is used to prevent motion sickness.
  • Zofran (Ondansetron) is an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.
  • Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to treat GERD and ulcers.
  • Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD.
  • Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant used to treat neuropathic pain.
  • Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation.
  • Miralax (Polyethylene Glycol) is a laxative used to treat constipation.
  • Marinol (Dronabinol) is a cannabinoid used to treat nausea and stimulate appetite.
  • Colace (Docusate Sodium) is a stool softener used to treat constipation.
  • Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergies.

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