Pharmacology 101: Medications Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary use of Warfarin?

  • Pain relief
  • Infection control
  • Stroke prevention (correct)
  • Nausea relief
  • How does Lovenox (Enoxaparin) function in medical treatment?

  • It is an antiplatelet drug for cardiac events.
  • It enhances insulin function in diabetes.
  • It is used for treating severe pain.
  • It serves as an anticoagulant for DVT/PE prevention. (correct)
  • What is a common risk associated with opioid medications?

  • Addiction (correct)
  • Respiratory failure
  • Hypertension
  • Increased blood sugar
  • Which drug class does Ibuprofen belong to?

    <p>NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary action does Albuterol perform?

    <p>It serves as a bronchodilator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Metformin?

    <p>Biguanide for managing type 2 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is Prednisone commonly used to treat?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as an antiemetic?

    <p>Zofran (Ondansetron)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners)

    • Warfarin, Lovenox (Enoxaparin), Heparin Sodium, and Apixaban are all anticoagulants used to prevent blood clots.
    • Anticoagulants carry a risk of bleeding.
    • Plavix (Clopidogrel) is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease and also carries a risk of bleeding.

    Opioids (Pain Relief)

    • Norco (Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen), Oxycodone, Hydromorphone, and Morphine are opioid pain relievers.
    • Opioids all carry a risk of addiction.
    • Tramadol is another pain reliever that carries a risk of addiction and seizures.

    NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)

    • Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, and Mobic (Meloxicam) are NSAIDs used to treat pain and inflammation.
    • NSAIDs carry a risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
    • Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that also carries a risk of bleeding.

    Diabetes Medications

    • Lantus (Insulin Glargine) is a long-acting insulin used to treat diabetes.
    • Humalog (Insulin Lispro) is a rapid-acting insulin used to treat diabetes.
    • Metformin is a biguanide medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and carries a risk of lactic acidosis.

    Bronchodilators

    • Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and COPD.
    • Duoneb (Ipratropium/Albuterol) is a combination bronchodilator for COPD.
    • Ipratropium is an anticholinergic medication used to treat COPD and asthma.

    Other Medications

    • Scopolamine Patch is used to prevent motion sickness.
    • Zofran (Ondansetron) is an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.
    • Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to treat GERD and ulcers.
    • Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD.
    • Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant used to treat neuropathic pain.
    • Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation.
    • Miralax (Polyethylene Glycol) is a laxative used to treat constipation.
    • Marinol (Dronabinol) is a cannabinoid used to treat nausea and stimulate appetite.
    • Colace (Docusate Sodium) is a stool softener used to treat constipation.
    • Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergies.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key information about various types of medications including anticoagulants, opioids, NSAIDs, and diabetes medications. Each category highlights the purposes and risks associated with these drugs, providing a comprehensive overview for students of pharmacology. Test your knowledge on these essential pharmaceuticals.

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