Pharmacokinetic Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which phase of the pharmacokinetic process involves the movement of drug from the site of administration to the blood circulation?

  • Metabolism
  • Distribution
  • Absorption (correct)
  • Excretion

What term is commonly used to describe the rate and extent of drug input in the context of absorption?

  • Half-life
  • Distribution coefficient
  • Clearance
  • Bioavailability (correct)

Which route of drug administration exhibits essentially 100% bioavailability?

  • Intramuscular
  • Intravenous (correct)
  • Oral
  • Subcutaneous

What is the process by which a drug diffuses or transfers from intravascular to extravascular spaces (body tissues)?

<p>Distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metabolism in the context of pharmacokinetics?

<p>The chemical conversion or transformation of drugs into compounds which are easier to eliminate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of pharmacokinetics involves the elimination of unchanged drug or its metabolite from the body via renal, biliary, or pulmonary routes?

<p>Excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of absorption, what does the term 'bioavailability' refer to?

<p>The rate and extent of drug input (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of pharmacokinetics?

<p>Drug movement in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT affect drug absorption through the oral route?

<p>ATP availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might change in formulation lead to altered clinical response for certain drugs?

<p>Different bioavailability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation may oral paracetamol show a slow effect?

<p>During dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when certain drugs form complexes with food components?

<p>Reduced bioavailability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may insulin show a poor response after repeated injections in the same site?

<p>Reduced absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of drug distribution primarily concerned with?

<p>Transfer of drugs between body compartments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT affect drug distribution within the body?

<p>ATP production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is blood flow to the liver important for certain drugs?

<p>Enhanced metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents many drug molecules from entering the surrounding tissue in brain capillaries?

<p>Glial cells (lipid) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is primarily responsible for binding many acidic drugs and a few basic drugs in circulating plasma?

<p>Albumin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can increase the fraction of unbound drug in the body?

<p>Renal impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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