Pharmacognosy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is classified as a tannin?

  • Opium
  • Nuxvomica
  • Black catechu (correct)
  • Digitalis

Rutin is categorized under which class of compounds?

  • Alkaloid
  • Glycoside
  • Tannin
  • Flavanoid (correct)

Asafoetida is an example from which class of substances?

  • Resin (correct)
  • Alkaloid
  • Tannin
  • Glycoside

What method of evaluation is primarily used to determine foreign organic matter and microbial contamination in drugs of natural origin?

<p>Physical evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ash value' indicate in pharmacognosy?

<p>Inorganic adulteration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source of gum that contains glucomannans?

<p>Guar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification system does the Indian Pharmacopoeia primarily use?

<p>Chemical Classification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gum also contains an oxidase enzyme?

<p>Sterculia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant is an example of a source of mucilage?

<p>Linseed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibre is cotton categorized as?

<p>Carbohydrate fibre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides are formed from the combination of which two components?

<p>Glycone + Aglycone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alkaloids are classified as which type of substances?

<p>Basic nitrogenous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shellac is derived from which type of source?

<p>Animal source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional system of medicine based on the principles of vata, pitta, and kapha is known as what?

<p>Ayurveda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which classification system are drugs categorized based on their family, genus, and class?

<p>Taxonomical Classification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of collection of heartwood from the plant?

<p>Felling and cutting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the different types of leaf venation?

<p>leaf venation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Achene, caryopsis, nut, and samara are subclasses of which category of fruit?

<p>Indehiscent fruits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creepers, climbers, and twinners are types of which stem category?

<p>Weak stem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Karl Fischer method is commonly used for which type of drug evaluation?

<p>Chemical evaluation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glycoside composition

Glycosides are formed by the combination of a sugar molecule (glycone) and a non-sugar molecule (aglycone).

Alkaloid nature

Alkaloids are typically basic, nitrogen-containing organic compounds.

Shellac origin

Shellac is derived from a lac insect which secretes a resinous substance.

Ayurveda principle

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes the balance of three energies (vata, pitta, kapha).

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Taxonomical drug classification

A classification system that groups drugs based on their family, genus, and class.

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Heartwood collection method

The method used to collect heartwood from a plant is felling and cutting.

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Types of leaf venation

Palmate, parallel, pinnate, and reticulate describe different patterns of leaf veins.

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Indehiscent fruit subclasses

Achene, caryopsis, nut, and samara are types of indehiscent fruits.

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Types of stems

Creepers, climbers, and twiners are examples of weak stems.

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Water determination method in drug evaluation

The Karl Fischer method is a chemical method for water determination in natural drugs.

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Foreign matter evaluation

A method used to check for unwanted substances like dirt, insects, or other impurities in drugs derived from natural sources.

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Microbial contamination evaluation

This method assesses the presence of harmful microorganisms, like bacteria or fungi, in natural drug materials.

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Glucomannan source

A gum that contains a type of sugar called glucomannan.

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Oxidase enzyme in gum

This type of gum contains an enzyme called oxidase.

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Mucilage source

A plant that produces a sticky substance called mucilage.

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Tannin class drug

A drug that belongs to the tannin class, known for its astringent properties, usually derived from plant sources.

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What is Rutin?

Rutin is a type of flavanoid, a class of plant pigments with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

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Asafoetida origin

Asafoetida is a gum resin obtained from the dried latex of a specific plant species.

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Ash value indicates

The ash value in a drug sample indicates the presence of inorganic material, often due to adulteration.

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Indian Pharmacopoeia classification

The Indian Pharmacopoeia classifies drugs based on their taxonomic relationships, grouping them according to their botanical families and genera.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions - Pharmacognosy

  • Glycosides are condensation products of: Glycone + Aglycone
  • Alkaloids are: Basic nitrogenous substances
  • Source of Shellac: Animal source
  • Traditional system of medicine based on three principles: Ayurveda
  • Drug Classification method based on family and genus: Taxonomical Classification
  • Seed sowing method for further transplanting: Nursery beds
  • Heartwood collection method: Felling and cutting
  • Leaf Venation types: Palmate, parallel, pinnate, reticulate
  • Types of fruits: Indehiscent, dehiscent, succulent, compound
  • Stem types: Creepers, climbers, twinners, weak, hard, herbaceous, woody
  • Water determination method: Karl Fischer method
  • Foreign organic matter/microbial contamination evaluation method: Physical, Microscopic, Chemical, Biological
  • Example of gum containing glucomannans: Tragacanth
  • Gum with oxidase enzyme: Acacia
  • Plant source of mucilage: Linseed, acacia
  • Microbial proteolytic enzyme: Seratiopeptidase, Papain, Bromelain, Pepsin
  • Fiber class for cotton: Carbohydrate fiber
  • Plant growth regulators for lateral bud and leaf chlorophyll inhibition: Cytokinins, Gibberellins, Abscisic acid, Auxins
  • Tannin class drug: Black catechu
  • Type of Flavanoid: Rutin
  • Example of gum: Asafoetida, Resin

Additional Information

  • Ash value: Inorganic adulteration
  • Indian Pharmacopeia Classification: Alphabetical, Chemical, Pharmacological, Taxonomic
  • Lycopodium spore method type: Quantitative method
  • Wool fat origin: Animal

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Description

Test your knowledge of pharmacognosy with this quiz covering key concepts such as glycosides, alkaloids, and various plant-based substances. Explore traditional medicine systems, plant classifications, and methods for evaluating drug properties. Perfect for students and professionals in the field of herbal medicine.

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