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Questions and Answers
What is one of the active constituents of the plant?
What is one of the active constituents of the plant?
- Carbohydrates
- Flavonoids (correct)
- Fats
- Proteins
What is one of the therapeutic uses of the plant due to its volatile oil?
What is one of the therapeutic uses of the plant due to its volatile oil?
- Pain relief
- Antibacterial
- Insect repellent
- Aromatherapy (correct)
Which of the following is NOT an active constituent of the plant?
Which of the following is NOT an active constituent of the plant?
- Volatile oil
- Flavonoids
- Alkaloids (correct)
- Phenolic acids
What is one of the therapeutic uses of the plant?
What is one of the therapeutic uses of the plant?
How many therapeutic uses are mentioned for the plant?
How many therapeutic uses are mentioned for the plant?
What are the three active constituents of the plant?
What are the three active constituents of the plant?
What is NOT a therapeutic use of the plant?
What is NOT a therapeutic use of the plant?
What is the use of volatile oil in the plant?
What is the use of volatile oil in the plant?
How many active constituents are mentioned for the plant?
How many active constituents are mentioned for the plant?
What is the therapeutic use of the plant related to its antioxidant property?
What is the therapeutic use of the plant related to its antioxidant property?
Flashcards
Plant active constituent
Plant active constituent
A substance found in a plant that has a specific effect on the body or mind
Flavonoids
Flavonoids
A type of plant chemical with antioxidant properties, found in many fruits and vegetables
Volatile oil therapeutic use
Volatile oil therapeutic use
Aromatic oils used in aromatherapy for their relaxing and mood-boosting effects
Non-active constituent
Non-active constituent
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Antioxidant therapeutic use
Antioxidant therapeutic use
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Therapeutic uses
Therapeutic uses
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3 active constituents
3 active constituents
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Not a therapeutic use
Not a therapeutic use
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Volatile oil use
Volatile oil use
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Number of active constituents
Number of active constituents
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Antioxidant therapeutic use description
Antioxidant therapeutic use description
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Study Notes
Leaves Containing Alkaloids
- Stramonium Leaf, Egyptian Henbane Leaf, Belladonna Leaf, Jaborandi Leaf, Boldo Leaf, Tea Leaf, and Coca Leaf are examples of leaves containing alkaloids.
Leaves Containing Glycosides
- Eucalyptus leaves are obtained from Mediterranean countries and contain volatile oils (0.5-4%), cineole (54-95%), tannins, and triterpenes and flavonoids (traces).
- Eucalyptus is used as an astringent, antiseptic, decongestant, expectorant, and bronchodilator.
- It is used to treat bronchitis and bronchial asthma as a herbal tea.
- Eucalyptus oil is used in cough syrups and cough drops, and has antiviral effects against Herpes simplex.
Thyme Leaves
- Thyme leaves are obtained from the Mediterranean and European countries and contain volatile oils (thymol 20-54%), flavonoids, and tannins.
- Thymol is used in mouth wash preparations due to its antiseptic activity.
- Thyme tea is used to treat cough, bronchitis, and upper respiratory infections.
- Thyme tea is used to treat dyspepsia after heavy meals, but it is not recommended for pregnancy (especially in the first trimester).
Rosemary Leaves
- Rosemary leaves are obtained from Southern Europe, France, and Spain and contain volatile oil, flavonoids, and phenolic acids.
- Rosemary has powerful antioxidant properties and is used in perfumery and aromatherapy.
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