Pharmacist's Role in Healthcare

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of hospital admissions in the USA are due to DRPs?

1.5%

3.5% (correct)

What is the estimated annual cost of medicines in hospitals?

$200 billion (correct)

Not specified

$500 billion

$100 billion

What percentage of departments visits are due to medicines-related issues?

35%

28% (correct)

30%

20%

What percentage of patients do not have their medication monitored?

69% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of GPs do not have a policy for detecting ADRs?

60% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients store drugs at home?

97.7% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients engage in self-medication?

46.9% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people exchange drugs among family members?

59.3% Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the pharmacist's role in the old traditional role?

To dispense medications and refer patients to physicians for consultation Signup and view all the answers

What was the main change in the Code of Ethics in 1969?

The pharmacist's role was expanded to include consulting with patients Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a pharmacist according to the revised Code of Ethics?

To hold the health and safety of patients to be of first consideration Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a pharmacist in terms of chronic disease management?

Consulting closely with patients with chronic diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the current view of the pharmacist's role in healthcare?

The pharmacist is a vital health care team member Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority of pharmacists' work environment?

Retail pharmacy Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of a retail pharmacist?

Dispensing and verifying medications Signup and view all the answers

What is a key question to consider in terms of the pharmacist's role?

Are we equipped to qualify as a total health care provider? Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a hospital pharmacist?

To fill out prescriptions and work with physicians Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a hospital pharmacist and a clinical pharmacist?

The amount of hands-on patient care Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a clinical pharmacist?

To optimize medication use and promote patient welfare Signup and view all the answers

What do managed care pharmacists consider when providing medication therapy management?

Both the patient's medical history and the pharmacoeconomic impact Signup and view all the answers

What type of services do managed care pharmacists provide?

A broad range of clinical services including patient safety monitoring, outcomes management, and patient education Signup and view all the answers

Who do managed care pharmacists typically work for?

Health plans and pharmacy benefit management companies Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of a clinical pharmacist?

Working closely with patients to ensure correct medication use Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a retail pharmacist and a clinical pharmacist?

The level of patient care they provide Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the lack of patient-centered education in Sudan?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the current trend in graduate studies in the field of pharmacy?

A steady increase in the number of students pursuing graduate studies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of technology in the practice of pharmacy?

Easy access to information Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of pharmacists in the current healthcare landscape?

Taking over aspects of medical care abandoned by physicians Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of the pharmacist's role in American society?

Pharmacists being the most trusted professionals in American society Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the explosion of new complex drugs and advanced techniques?

Advancements in medical research Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of the traditional BPharm degree in European colleges?

Comparison to the MPharm degree offered in European colleges Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy?

To provide residency opportunities for individuals interested in managed care Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of pharmacists have gone past the validity of reconstitution?

40.0% Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacist's role in the future?

Empowering and protecting patients Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of pharmaceutical care?

Health gain Signup and view all the answers

What has been the response of the medical profession to clinical pharmacy?

Reluctance Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of demographics on the practice of pharmacy in Sudan?

A bright future for the practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the care-providing function of pharmacists?

A broader range of duties Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the lagging behind of pharmacist's role in Sudan?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of pharmacy education?

Responding to society's needs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pharmacist's Role

The pharmacist's role has transformed from a dispenser of medications to a vital health care team member who consults closely with patients with chronic diseases, offers medication adherence strategies, and broadens the profession's influence overall.

This transformation has led to a more comprehensive approach to patient care, encompassing not only dispensing medications but also counseling and advocating for patients' health.

Old Traditional Role

The restricted role of pharmacists was exemplified by the code of ethics (APhA) from 1952-1969, which stated that pharmacists should not discuss the therapeutic effects or composition of prescriptions with patients and instead defer to physicians or dentists.

However, this restrictive approach hindered the pharmacist's ability to provide comprehensive care to patients, limiting their role to mere dispensing of medications.

Role Transformation

The code of ethics was revamped in 1969, emphasizing the pharmacist's role in holding patients' health and safety as the top priority, rendering full care to each patient, and becoming an essential health practitioner.

This shift in the code of ethics marked a significant change in the pharmacist's role, as they began to take a more proactive approach to patient care, focusing on the overall well-being of patients.

The role of the pharmacist has grown to become more inclusive of patients' health care needs, making them a total health care provider who plays a vital role in improving patient outcomes.

This expanded role has allowed pharmacists to make a more tangible impact on patient care, moving beyond mere dispensing of medications to provide comprehensive care.

Opportunities

Retail pharmacy: The majority of pharmacists work in retail pharmacy, dispensing and verifying medications, counseling patients, and recommending over-the-counter products.

These retail pharmacists play a crucial role in providing accessible healthcare services to the community.

Hospital pharmacy/clinical pharmacist: Hospital pharmacists deal with prescription drugs, while clinical pharmacists work closely with patients to ensure correct medication use and health outcomes.

Hospital pharmacists work behind the scenes, ensuring the efficient dispensing of medications, while clinical pharmacists work directly with patients to promote health outcomes.

Managed care pharmacists: They work with healthcare professionals to provide medication therapy management, considering pharmacoeconomic impact, and provide clinical services such as monitoring patient safety and outcomes.

Managed care pharmacists bridge the gap between healthcare providers and patients, coordinating treatment plans to improve patient outcomes.

Academia: Opportunities exist in academia, with an increasing number of colleges of pharmacy, qualified staff, and graduate studies, but there are also challenges, including resistance to change, deficient pharmaceutical care facilities, and inadequate qualified clinical staff.

Academic institutions play a pivotal role in shaping the future of pharmacy education and research.

Practice Current Status

The practice of pharmacy is occurring in an information-rich environment, with technology enabling easy access to information and facilitating positive patient outcomes.

This information-rich environment has transformed the way pharmacists work, allowing them to access and share information more efficiently.

The pharmacists have taken over an aspect of medical care that was abandoned by physicians, resulting in an overburden of patient loads and increased liabilities.

Rising demand for pharmaceutical services has led to an increased workload for pharmacists, who now play a more prominent role in patient care.

The concept of how medicine works has been lost, and pharmacists should do more than routine practices.

Routine practices are no longer sufficient; pharmacists must take a more proactive approach to patient care, focusing on prevention and education.

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Description

Understand the evolving role of pharmacists in healthcare, from traditional restricted roles to modern collaborative practices. Learn about the code of ethics and the changing dynamics between pharmacists, patients, and other healthcare providers.