Pharmaceuticals: Instabilities of Powders and Suppositories

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18 Questions

What is the primary cause of liquification and degradation of powders?

Absorption of water

Which type of container is recommended to prevent light-induced degradation of dyes?

Amber glass bottles

What is the purpose of adding stabilizers to suspensions?

To prevent caking of suspensions

What is the primary function of surfactants in suspensions?

To enhance the wetting of the solute

What is the primary cause of softening of gelatin capsules?

Absorption of water

What is the primary function of tight containers in preventing physical instabilities?

To prevent absorption of water

Which of the following pharmaceutical products is most likely to undergo hydrolytic degradation?

Esters

What is the primary mechanism of degradation caused by light?

Photolysis

Which analytical technique is most suitable for identifying chemical changes in a drug substance?

FTIR

What is the primary purpose of using amber glass bottles in pharmaceutical packaging?

To protect from light

Which type of degradation involves the rearrangement of molecular structure?

Isomerization

What is the primary mechanism of degradation that involves the combination of molecules to form a larger molecule?

Polymerization

What is the primary purpose of adding humectants to oil/water creams?

To prevent water loss from the dosage form

What is the primary factor influencing the physical stability of a drug substance?

All of the above

What is the purpose of visual inspection in physical stability evaluation?

To monitor changes in color, appearance, and uniformity

What is the consequence of physical instability in saturated solutions?

Precipitation of crystals as a solid

What is the primary method of preventing physical instability in creams?

Storing the cream in tight containers

What is the purpose of microscopy in physical stability evaluation?

To examine particle morphology and size distribution

This quiz covers the physical instabilities of powders and suppositories, including liquification, degradation, and changes in crystalline form. Learn how to prevent these instabilities and ensure the quality of pharmaceutical products.

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