Pharmaceutical Solutions III Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the alcoholic concentration of spirits generally like?

  • Below 20%
  • Around 50%
  • Usually over 60% (correct)
  • Over 30%

How do volatile substances in spirits react when mixed with water?

  • They become less volatile
  • They generally separate and form a milky preparation (correct)
  • They dissolve completely
  • They form a clear solution

For what purposes can spirits be used medicinally?

  • As disinfectants
  • As flavoring agents and for therapeutic value (correct)
  • As food additives
  • As cleaning agents

How are spirits generally taken orally to reduce bitterness?

<p>Mixed with water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nonaqueous solutions intended for when applied on the skin?

<p>To soothe and provide medicinal effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most recently official spirits in the USP–NF?

<p>Aromatic ammonia spirit, camphor spirit, compound orange spirit, and peppermint spirit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liniment is preferred when massage is desired?

<p>Oleaginous liniment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are oleaginous liniments less irritating to the skin than alcoholic liniments?

<p>They have a different vehicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should liniments not be applied to skin areas?

<p>When the skin is broken or bruised (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be indicated on the label of all liniments?

<p>Shake well before use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are collodions composed of?

<p>Pyroxylin dissolved in alcohol and ether (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyroxylin chiefly composed of?

<p>Cellulose tetranitrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the high alcoholic concentration of spirits?

<p>To enhance the solubility of aromatic or volatile substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used for the preparation of spirits?

<p>Emulsification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding water when taking spirits orally?

<p>To reduce the bitterness of the spirit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nonaqueous solution intended to be rubbed on the skin?

<p>Liniment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volatile substance is associated with peppermint spirit?

<p>Menthol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are liniments primarily intended for?

<p>External application on the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are oleaginous liniments less irritating to the skin than alcoholic liniments?

<p>Because they are primarily used for massage, which requires a less irritating vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solvent may be used for oleaginous liniments?

<p>A mixture of alcohol and ether with or without added medicinal substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must liniments containing insoluble matter have indicated on their label?

<p>Must be shaken thoroughly before use and labeled 'shake well' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyroxylin chiefly composed of?

<p>Cellulose nitrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyroxylin's solubility in a mixture of 3 volumes of ether and 1 volume of alcohol?

<p>Slowly but completely soluble (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should collodions be stored due to their flammability?

<p>Stored away from flame in well-closed containers, protected from light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of pyroxylin when dry?

<p>Harsh to the touch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding medicinal substances to collodions?

<p>To improve their medicinal properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for applying collodions externally?

<p>To minimize the risk of skin irritation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before applying liniments that are emulsions or contain insoluble matter?

<p>Shake them thoroughly to ensure even distribution of the dispersed phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

PharmaACE Forecasting Solution Overview Quiz
10 questions
Pharmaceutical Technology Lec. 7
44 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser