Pharmaceutical Procedures: Heat & Cold

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for faster evaporation in an area of low pressure?

  • There is less exertion on the surface keeping the molecules from launching themselves (correct)
  • Molecules have less energy to escape
  • Molecules are more densely packed
  • Molecules have a lower boiling point

Why does a substance with a larger surface area evaporate faster?

  • Because there are more surface molecules that can escape (correct)
  • Because the density of the substance decreases
  • Because the temperature of the substance increases
  • Because there are fewer molecules at the surface

What is the relationship between the density of a substance and its evaporation rate?

  • Density has no effect on evaporation rate
  • Higher density results in faster evaporation
  • Higher density results in slower evaporation (correct)
  • Lower density results in faster evaporation

What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a substance on its evaporation rate?

<p>It increases the evaporation rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is boiling, in terms of phase transitions?

<p>A rapid vaporization of a liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can a liquid boil besides being heated to its boiling point?

<p>Only when the surrounding pressure is reduced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the molecules in a glass of water do not quickly turn into vapor?

<p>They do not have enough heat energy to escape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the molecules when they collide during the evaporation process?

<p>They transfer energy to each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical temperature at which a liquid boils, according to the surrounding pressure?

<p>The temperature at which the vapor pressure equals the surrounding pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a one-sided energy transfer during the evaporation process?

<p>The molecule gains enough energy to escape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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