Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Co-trimoxazole Bactericidal Activity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of Mupirocin?

  • Activates the 30S ribosomal subunit
  • Inhibits DNA replication
  • Binds with and inhibits isoleucine synthetase enzyme (correct)
  • Inhibits RNA synthesis

Which bacteria are targeted by Mupirocin?

  • Gram-negative bacteria only
  • Gram-positive bacteria only (correct)
  • Anaerobic bacteria
  • Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

What is the basis for the inhibition of protein synthesis by Mupirocin?

  • Structural similarity between mupirocin molecule and DNA
  • Structural similarity between mupirocin molecule and RNA
  • Structural similarity between mupirocin molecule and isoleucine (correct)
  • Structural similarity between mupirocin molecule and the 30S ribosomal subunit

Which gene mutation can lead to resistance to Mupirocin?

<p>Mutation in gene of isoleucine synthetase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Tetracyclines and Glycylcyclines composed?

<p>Four hexagonal rings with various side groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the spectrum of application for Tetracyclines and Glycylcyclines?

<p>Narrow spectrum, effective against Gram-positive bacteria only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of resistance to aminoglycosides involves the production of inactivation enzymes?

<p>Aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (ACC): AG + acetyl CoA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit to prevent the formation of the initiation complex?

<p>Chloramphenicol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main route of administration for Oxazolidinones like Linezolid?

<p>Oral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a drug affecting the 50S ribosomal subunit?

<p>Aminoglycosides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for using the combination of drugs discussed in the text?

<p>To achieve 'double sequential blockade' of folic acid synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of co-trimoxazole highlighted in the text?

<p>Effective treatment for uncomplicated lower UTIs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Rifamycins like rifampicin?

<p>Preventing transcription initiation by binding to bacterial RNA polymerase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is rifampicin particularly active against?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes rifampicin useful in the treatment of tuberculous meningitis?

<p>Good penetration into cerebrospinal fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the bactericidal effect of rifampicin?

<p>It is most effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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