Pharmaceutical Chemistry Overview and Benefits of Synthesized Agents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of newly synthesized and modified agents over natural ones?

  • Increased toxicity
  • Enhanced biological activity (correct)
  • Poor physicochemical properties
  • Reduced cost

Which compound requires further optimization for enhanced therapeutic effect and safety?

  • Hit compound
  • Natural compound
  • Drug compound
  • Lead compound (correct)

Which condition is critical for optimal molecular recognition between a drug and its receptor?

  • Low selectivity of the receptor
  • Similar chemical structure
  • Specific binding interactions (correct)
  • High toxicity of the drug

What does a receptor (target) do in biological systems?

<p>Transduces signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a drug from food and substances providing nutritional support?

<p>Physiological changes caused when consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage is NOT associated with newly synthesized and modified agents over natural ones?

<p>Increased toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of achieving the optimal conformational characteristics of a drug and establishing physical forces with its receptor?

<p>Formation of a stable ligand-receptor complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ligand-receptor recognition, what distinguishes the Key and Lock Theory from the Induced Fit Theory?

<p>In Key and Lock Theory, both ligand and protein are rigid; in Induced Fit Theory, they are flexible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the flexibility of a ligand's structure relate to its constituent bond types?

<p>Single bonds exhibit greater rotational characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the formation of covalent bonds not preferred within the ligand-receptor complex?

<p>Covalent bonds are irreversible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines ionic interactions within the ligand-receptor complex as preferred?

<p>They include full positive and full negative charges that attract. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you characterize the π-cationic interaction in a ligand-receptor complex?

<p>Interaction between positive charges and aromatic centers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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