Pharmaceutical Applications of DNA Technology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of cleaving DNA into fragments of defined length or with specific endpoints?

  • To reduce the complexity of the DNA sequence
  • To facilitate recombinant DNA technology (correct)
  • To increase the size of the DNA molecule
  • To make the DNA more aesthetically pleasing

What is the primary function of DNA ligase in the process of creating a recombinant DNA molecule?

  • To cleave the DNA into fragments
  • To separate the DNA strands
  • To introduce the recombinant DNA into a host cell
  • To join the insert DNA to the vector DNA (correct)

Which of the following is a common method for introducing recombinant DNA into a host cell?

  • Genetic transformation (correct)
  • Cryogenic freezing
  • Microinjection
  • Electrocution

What is the primary role of a cloning vector in the process of expressing a recombinant DNA molecule?

<p>To allow for the replication and expression of the insert DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key step in the process of creating a recombinant DNA molecule?

<p>Ligation of DNA fragments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of synthesizing target DNA in vitro in the context of recombinant DNA technology?

<p>To provide a source of the DNA of interest for cloning and expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using genetic markers in vectors?

<p>To allow for the selection of host cells that have taken up foreign DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used to transfer plasmid DNA into bacteria?

<p>Heat shock treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'pre-treatment' step in the heat shock transformation method?

<p>To increase the pore sizes of the plasma membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most difficult step in the identification of a particular DNA fragment?

<p>Screening a large number of recombinant DNA clones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'gene gun' used in the biolistic method?

<p>To fire DNA-coated pellets on plant tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the 'selection' step in the identification of recombinant DNA clones?

<p>To identify the host cells that have taken up the foreign DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a therapeutic protein produced commercially from cloned genes?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of developing herbicide or pesticide resistant crops?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential application of recombinant DNA technology in agriculture?

<p>Generating crops with increased nutritional value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of introducing an antifreeze gene from cold water fish into plants like tobacco and potato?

<p>To improve cold tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of recombinant DNA technology in medicine?

<p>Treatment of infectious diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of developing 'Golden rice' through genetic modification?

<p>To prevent vitamin A deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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