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Questions and Answers
What are the 4 categories of airports?
What are the 4 categories of airports?
What defines Commercial Service Airports?
What defines Commercial Service Airports?
Publicly owned airports that have at least 2,500 passenger boardings each calendar year and receive scheduled passenger service.
What are Cargo Service Airports?
What are Cargo Service Airports?
Airports that are served by aircraft providing air transportation of only cargo with a total annual landed weight of more than 100 million pounds.
What is the purpose of Reliever Airports?
What is the purpose of Reliever Airports?
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What characterizes General Aviation Airports?
What characterizes General Aviation Airports?
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What are the types of airports?
What are the types of airports?
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What defines Civil Airports?
What defines Civil Airports?
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What are Military/Federal Government Airports?
What are Military/Federal Government Airports?
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What are Private Airports?
What are Private Airports?
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What is a Towered Airport?
What is a Towered Airport?
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What is a Nontowered Airport?
What is a Nontowered Airport?
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What is a Relocated Runway Threshold?
What is a Relocated Runway Threshold?
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What is a Displaced Threshold?
What is a Displaced Threshold?
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What does the Runway Safety Area (RSA) refer to?
What does the Runway Safety Area (RSA) refer to?
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What is an RSA boundary sign?
What is an RSA boundary sign?
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What is a Runway Holding Position Sign?
What is a Runway Holding Position Sign?
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What does a Runway Holding Position Marking consist of?
What does a Runway Holding Position Marking consist of?
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What do Runway Distance Remaining Signs indicate?
What do Runway Distance Remaining Signs indicate?
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What are Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO)?
What are Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO)?
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What characterizes taxiway markings and signs?
What characterizes taxiway markings and signs?
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What are Enhanced Taxiway Centerline Markings?
What are Enhanced Taxiway Centerline Markings?
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What do destination signs indicate at an airport?
What do destination signs indicate at an airport?
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What is the Instrument Landing System (ILS)?
What is the Instrument Landing System (ILS)?
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Study Notes
Airport Categories
- Four categories of airports: Commercial Service, Cargo Service, Reliever, and General Aviation Airports.
Commercial Service Airports
- Publicly owned with a minimum of 2,500 passenger boardings annually.
- Must provide scheduled passenger service.
Cargo Service Airports
- Focus on air transportation of cargo exclusively.
- Must exceed a total annual landed weight of 100 million pounds.
Reliever Airports
- FAA-designated airports aimed at reducing congestion at Commercial Service Airports.
- Enhance general aviation access and flight operations in the community.
General Aviation Airports
- Comprise the largest group of airports in the USA.
- Include both private and public-use airports that accommodate over 2,500 annual passengers and scheduled airline service.
Types of Airports
- Airports can be classified as towered or non-towered.
Civil Airports
- Open to the general public and accessible for various flying activities.
Military/Federal Government Airports
- Operated by the military, NASA, or other federal agencies.
Private Airports
- Restricted for private or designated use only, not accessible to the public.
Towered Airport
- Equipped with an operating control tower; pilots must maintain two-way communication with ATC.
- Pilots must acknowledge compliance and request changes if unable to follow instructions.
Nontowered Airport
- Does not require two-way communication.
- Best practice for pilots to announce intentions on a specified frequency for awareness of other traffic.
Relocated Runway Threshold
- Used when a portion of the runway is closed; marked by white bars and yellow arrowheads.
Displaced Threshold
- Located away from the standard beginning of the runway, reducing effective runway length.
- Still usable for takeoffs or landings, marked with threshold bars and white arrows.
Runway Safety Area (RSA)
- Surrounds the runway, designed to minimize damage risk during overshoot or excursion.
- Identified by holding position signs and markings.
RSA Boundary Sign
- Indicates runway exit, visible only when leaving the runway; features a yellow background with black markings.
Runway Holding Position Sign
- Functions like a stop sign, with white characters on a red background, marking intersections of taxiways and runways.
Runway Holding Position Marking
- Consists of two solid and two dashed yellow lines indicating where to stop.
Runway Distance Remaining Signs
- Black background with white numbers, indicating the distance of usable runway left, measured in thousands of feet.
Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO)
- Permits simultaneous operations on intersecting runways; pilots must understand reduced runway instances before acceptance.
- LAHSO clearance issued only under specific weather conditions (minimum ceiling of 1,000 feet and visibility of 3 statute miles).
Taxiway Markings and Signs
- Taxiway direction signs show yellow backgrounds with black characters identifying taxiway designations.
- Direction signs are placed on the left before intersections.
Enhanced Taxiway Centerline Markings
- Yellow dashed lines alert pilots of nearby runways, extending 150 feet before runway holding positions.
Destination Signs
- Indicate airport destinations with black characters on a yellow background.
Instrument Landing System (ILS)
- Guides arriving aircraft to the runway through broadcast signals.
- Critical areas must remain clear of obstacles; ATC may instruct pilots to hold short of ILS critical areas, marked by specific signage.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the four categories of airports outlined in PHAK Chapter 14. This quiz covers Commercial Service Airports, Cargo Service Airports, Reliever Airports, and General Aviation Airports. Perfect for aviation students and enthusiasts alike!