pH Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the 'H' in pH refer to?

  • Hypochlorite
  • Hydroxide
  • Helium
  • Hydrogen (correct)

At what pH value are there a lot of OH- ions in the water?

  • 10
  • 2
  • 13 (correct)
  • 7

What does a pH value of 2 indicate?

  • Neutral
  • Strongly acidic (correct)
  • Strongly basic
  • Slightly acidic

What does the 'p' in pH stand for?

<p>Power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much more acidic is a pH value of 3 compared to a pH value of 5?

<p>100 times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'p' in pH stand for?

<p>Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pH value of 12 indicate?

<p>High concentration of H+ ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a pH value of 3 compared to a pH value of 4?

<p>pH 3 is 10 times more acidic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'H' in pH refer to?

<p>Hydrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH value are there a lot of H+ ions in the water?

<p>pH 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a pH value of 2 compared to a pH value of 4?

<p>pH 2 is 100 times more acidic than pH 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pH value of 13 indicate?

<p>A lot of OH- ions in the water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'p' in pH stand for?

<p>Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH value are the H+ ions and negatively charged Hydroxide ions balanced out completely?

<p>pH 7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a low pH value indicate?

<p>A lot of H+ ions in the water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'p' in pH stand for?

<p>Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH value for a strongly basic solution?

<p>14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the Hydrogen ion (H+)?

<p>Positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pH value of 2 indicate?

<p>Strongly acidic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'H+' represent in the context of pH?

<p>Hydrogen ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

pH Definition and Significance

  • The 'H' in pH refers to Hydrogen ions (H+).
  • The 'p' in pH stands for the power of Hydrogen ions (H+).

pH Scale and Ion Concentration

  • A pH value of 2 indicates a highly acidic solution.
  • A pH value of 12 indicates a highly basic solution.
  • A pH value of 13 indicates an extremely basic solution.
  • At pH 7, the H+ ions and negatively charged Hydroxide ions (OH-) are balanced out completely.
  • At a low pH value, there are a lot of H+ ions in the water, indicating acidity.
  • At a high pH value, there are a lot of OH- ions in the water, indicating basicity.

pH Value Comparison

  • A pH value of 3 is more acidic than a pH value of 5, with a 10-fold difference in H+ ion concentration.
  • The significance of a pH value of 3 compared to a pH value of 4 is that it indicates a 10-fold difference in H+ ion concentration.
  • The significance of a pH value of 2 compared to a pH value of 4 is that it indicates a 100-fold difference in H+ ion concentration.

Ion Charges and pH

  • The Hydrogen ion (H+) has a positive charge.
  • The term 'H+' represents the positively charged Hydrogen ion in the context of pH.

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