PH Measurement in Beverages and Water

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of pH in water chemistry?

The pH of water is a measure of its free acidity or alkalinity, and is important for supply and sanitary engineers.

How does acidity change as the pH drops from 7 to 0?

Acidity, represented by $H^+$ concentration, increases as pH drops from 7 to 0.

What is the formula for calculating pH?

The formula for calculating pH is $pH = -log_{10}(1/[H^+])$.

What is the pH of neutrality and what does it indicate?

<p>The pH of neutrality is 7, indicating equal concentration of $H^+$ ions and $OH^-$ ions in pure water at 25°C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does alkalinity change as the pH rises from 7 to 14?

<p>Alkalinity, represented by $OH^-$ concentration, increases as pH rises from 7 to 14.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the chief causes of alkalinity in water?

<p>Bicarbonates, carbonates, and hydroxide of alkali metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of alkalinity is most predominant in natural underground water bodies?

<p>Bicarbonate alkalinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is required for the determination of alkalinity?

<p>Breaker 250 ml, Conical flasks, Pipette, Burette and Burette stand, Measuring cylinder, thermometer, pH meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is alkalinity principally expressed?

<p>Hydroxide alkalinity, carbonate alkalinity, and bicarbonate alkalinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metals chiefly contribute to alkalinity in water?

<p>Ca, Mg, K, and Na (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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