pH Calculations Examples

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in pure water?

  • Hydronium ions are higher
  • Hydroxide ions are higher
  • They are dependent on temperature
  • They are equal (correct)

What is the molar concentration of Ba+2 ions in a 0.03 M Ba(OH)2 solution?

  • 0.06 M (correct)
  • 0.015 M
  • 0.09 M
  • 0.03 M

What occurs when a weak acid or weak base is dissolved in water?

  • No dissociation
  • Partial dissociation (correct)
  • Full dissociation
  • Neutralization

What does a buffer solution do when acids or bases are added to it?

<p>No effect on pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base dissociation constant, Kb, used for?

<p>Weak bases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship do conjugate acid-base pairs have in buffer solutions?

<p>They resist changes in pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solution containing a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A-), the pH can be acidic, neutral, or basic depending on what?

<p>The concentration ratio between the acid and its conjugate base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation is commonly used to calculate the pH of buffer solutions?

<p>Henderson-Hasselbalch equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ka represent in the context of weak acids and their conjugate bases?

<p>Equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the weak acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a solution that is 0.200 M in NH3 and 0.300 M in NH4Cl, what determines whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic?

<p>Ratio between the concentrations of NH3 and NH4+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solution that is 0.400 M in formic acid and 1.00 M in sodium formate, what affects its pH and pOH values?

<p>Concentration ratio between formic acid and sodium formate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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