pH Calculations Examples
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in pure water?

  • They are inversely proportional
  • They are equal (correct)
  • Hydroxide ion concentration is higher
  • Hydronium ion concentration is higher
  • Which type of dissociation occurs when a weak acid or weak base is dissolved in water?

  • Partial dissociation (correct)
  • Complete dissociation
  • Reversible dissociation
  • No dissociation
  • What is the pH of a 0.200 M aqueous NaOH solution at 25°C?

  • Above 14
  • 0
  • 14 (correct)
  • 7
  • What is the Kb value for the equilibrium of a given buffer solution?

    <p>Base dissociation constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equilibrium-constant expressions are multiplied to get the dissociation constants for a conjugate acid-base pair?

    <p>Acid dissociation constant and base dissociation constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the pH of a buffer solution when acids or bases are added to it?

    <p>It stays relatively constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base is acidic, neutral, or basic?

    <p>Positions of competitive equilibria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation help calculate in buffer solutions?

    <p>pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Example 6 provided, what is the purpose of calculating the pH and pOH of the solution?

    <p>To understand the acidity/basicity of the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of including Example 7 in the text?

    <p>To demonstrate how to calculate pH and pOH of a solution with formic acid and sodium formate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is needed to calculate the pH of buffer solutions using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation?

    <p>Ka, Kb values, and concentrations of acid and base</p> Signup and view all the answers

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