pH
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Questions and Answers

Which statement is true about the pH scale?

  • pH ranges from 0 to 10. (correct)
  • Bases have a low pH and low hydrogen ion concentration.
  • Acids have a high pH and low hydrogen ion concentration.
  • The pH of pure water is 14.
  • What type of solution has a pH of 2?

  • Blood
  • Baking soda solution
  • Pure water
  • Stomach acid (correct)
  • In terms of pH, which body compartment is slightly basic?

  • Stomach
  • Brain
  • Blood (correct)
  • Lungs
  • Why is pH important in the body?

    <p>It can affect protein structure and the structure of other molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of a neutral solution like pure water?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acids have a high pH and low hydrogen ion concentration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solution with a pH of 3 is more acidic than a solution with a pH of 5.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stomach, with a pH around 7, is considered slightly basic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pure water has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blood has a pH range between 7.35 and 7.45, making it slightly acidic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acids have a low pH (less than 7) and high ______ ion concentration

    <p>hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In neutral solutions like pure water, the pH is ______

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pH of blood is slightly ______

    <p>basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stomach is very ______

    <p>acidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PH can impact protein structure and the structure of other molecules by affecting their 3D ______

    <p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the body compartment with its corresponding pH range:

    <p>Blood = pH 7.35-7.45 Stomach = pH around 2 Skin = pH around 5 Saliva = pH around 6.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the solution type with its pH value:

    <p>Acidic solution = pH of 3 Neutral solution = pH of 7 Slightly basic solution = pH of 8 Strongly basic solution = pH of 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the pH level with its corresponding hydrogen ion concentration:

    <p>pH 3 = High hydrogen ion concentration pH 9 = Low hydrogen ion concentration pH 5 = Moderate hydrogen ion concentration pH 12 = Very low hydrogen ion concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the statement with the correct description:

    <p>Acids have a low pH (less than 7) = High hydrogen ion concentration Bases have a high pH (greater than 7) = Low hydrogen ion concentration In neutral solutions like pure water, the pH is 7 = Equal hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentrations The stomach has a pH around 2 = Very acidic in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pH values with their impact on protein structure:

    <p>pH 4 = Denaturation of proteins pH 7.4 = Optimal protein structure maintenance pH 10 = Altered protein folding pH 2 = Complete disruption of protein structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • pH is related to the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, with a logarithmic relationship and ranges from 0 to 14.
    • Acids have a low pH (less than 7) and high hydrogen ion concentration, while bases have a high pH (greater than 7) and low hydrogen ion concentration.
    • In neutral solutions like pure water, the pH is 7, with equal hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentrations.
    • The pH of different body compartments varies, with blood being slightly basic (pH 7.35-7.45) and the stomach being very acidic (pH around 2).
    • pH is important in the body as it can impact protein structure and the structure of other molecules by affecting their 3D structure.

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    Description

    Learn about the concept of pH, its logarithmic relationship with hydrogen ion concentration, and its significance in the body. Explore how acids, bases, and neutral solutions are classified based on their pH levels.

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